{"id":101962,"date":"2016-12-19T06:18:38","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T05:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=101962"},"modified":"2023-07-13T05:47:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T04:47:32","slug":"caracter-nacional-realidad-o-sinsentido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2016\/12\/19\/caracter-nacional-realidad-o-sinsentido\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;C\u00e1racter nacional&#8217;: \u00bfRealidad o sinsentido?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>En el mundo occidental basado en una cultura de negaci\u00f3n de las diferencias \u00bfCarece de significado el concepto de \u2018car\u00e1cter nacional\u2019? \u00bfO es la base para una estereotipaci\u00f3n da\u00f1ina? \u00bfPodemos aprender algo constructivo sobre las diferencias, si, en efecto, existen?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/National-Character-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-252791\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/medio-prensa-comunidad-tecnologia-pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/medio-prensa-comunidad-tecnologia-pixabay.jpg 824w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/medio-prensa-comunidad-tecnologia-pixabay-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/medio-prensa-comunidad-tecnologia-pixabay-89x55.jpg 89w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/medio-prensa-comunidad-tecnologia-pixabay-650x404.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/a>Nigel Pocock<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Estudios de neurog\u00e9nesis y sinaptog\u00e9nesis (la generaci\u00f3n de nuevas neuronas y las conexiones entre ellas) demuestran que el cerebro cambia paralelamente al entorno social y educativo. El aprendizaje se define como cualquier aspecto que conlleve a largo plazo cambios en el comportamiento, reflejando lo que ocurre en el cerebro. Una \u2018cultura\u2019 es una colecci\u00f3n de individuos conectados por intereses communes. Cambie a estos individuos del mismo modo y claramente el entorno social y cultural cambiar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<p>Parece plausible; por lo tanto, que el ambiente cultural cambia a las personas, posiblemente m\u00e1s o menos de modo permanente, y con toda certeza, profundamente impactados. \u2018\u2019\u00daselo, o pi\u00e9rdalo!\u2019 es algo b\u00e1sico para la salud f\u00edsica y neurol\u00f3gica, pero es tambi\u00e9n muy relevante la constante repetici\u00f3n que involucra a una cultura de \u2018comportamiento apropiado\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Esto plantea la cuesti\u00f3n: \u00bfEs una cultura (y derivado de \u00e9sta el \u2018car\u00e1cter nacional\u2019) \u2018mejor\u2019 que otra?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-256017 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hambre-pobreza-miseria-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hambre-pobreza-miseria-Pixabay.jpg 692w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hambre-pobreza-miseria-Pixabay-285x200.jpg 285w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hambre-pobreza-miseria-Pixabay-78x55.jpg 78w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hambre-pobreza-miseria-Pixabay-650x457.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/>Algunos aspectos de una cultura pueden ser medidos cient\u00edfica y emp\u00edricamente. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 los jamaicanos de entre todos en el mundo son los mejores corriendo, a pesar de su reducida poblaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\n<p>Hay indudablemente una cultura de valores positivos hacia los logros deportivos, y espec\u00edficamente hacia las carreras.<\/p>\n<p>De manera similar, otras naciones y grupos de poblaci\u00f3n exhiben espectaculares logros en campos espec\u00edficos, mientras que otros no son (relativamente) exitosos. Quiz\u00e1s, la m\u00e1s simple de las medidas emp\u00edricas es la de la longevidad, ya que es aqu\u00ed donde los valores se ejercitan en la poblaci\u00f3n como conjunto. En este caso, la metanarrativa pol\u00edtica y religiosa es de suma importancia, as\u00ed como lo autoestima nacional, y la historia cultural y social. De hecho, es cierto que las metanarrativas, el sistema de valores incuestionable que arquea una cultura,\u00a0 deber\u00edan ser cuestionadas, deconstru\u00eddas y culturalmente relativizadas en una sociedad abierta.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo puede esto funcionar en relaci\u00f3n al \u2018car\u00e1cter\u2019 y la \u2018comunidad\u2019? Scott Pech sugiere que la verdadera comunidad es un \u2018lugar seguro\u2019 donde la confianza es fomentada y alcanzada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258559 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/TikTok-mobile-tecnologia-comunccaciones-Pixabay-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/TikTok-mobile-tecnologia-comunccaciones-Pixabay-3.jpg 807w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/TikTok-mobile-tecnologia-comunccaciones-Pixabay-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/TikTok-mobile-tecnologia-comunccaciones-Pixabay-3-431x287.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/>Pero para llegar a este escenario, un grupo debe atravesar (1) la pseudo-comunidad (un atento seguimiento a las etiquetas sociales adecuadas), (2) el caos (una etapa donde el disentimiento, el desacuerdo y los intentos de controlar a otras personas reina), (3) la empat\u00eda (una etapa donde los intentos de control son abandonados), (4) la comunidad (la escucha y la empat\u00eda empiezan a convertirse en los valores principales).<\/p>\n<p>Esto es un ideal. La gente no es ideal. El individualismo, el altruismo y los instintos de supervivencia luchan unos contra otros. Desgraciadamente, la gente cae muy f\u00e1cilmente en el modo de pseudo-comunidad y por lo general nunca parecen progresar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del caos y el control, como ideolog\u00edas constantemente cerradas en un conflicto destructivo.<\/p>\n<p>Quiz\u00e1s, \u00bfLo mejor que podemos esperar es ser como el grano de mostaza, tan peque\u00f1o como para no ser detectado, pero que sin embargo est\u00e1 ah\u00ed, trabajando para un cambio prosocial y estructural en los cerebros, las mentes y las sociedades?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>(Traducido por Benjamin Serra)<\/strong><em> &#8211; Fotos: Pixabay<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=%27C%C3%A1racter+nacional%27%3A+%C2%BFRealidad+o+sinsentido%3F\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2016\/12\/19\/caracter-nacional-realidad-o-sinsentido\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En el mundo occidental basado en una cultura de negaci\u00f3n de las diferencias \u00bfCarece de significado el concepto de \u2018car\u00e1cter nacional\u2019? \u00bfO es la base para una estereotipaci\u00f3n da\u00f1ina? \u00bfPodemos aprender algo constructivo sobre las diferencias, si, en efecto, existen? \u00a0 Nigel Pocock \u00a0 Estudios de neurog\u00e9nesis y sinaptog\u00e9nesis (la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":258559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,14063,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-en-foco","category-ojo-de-la-aguja","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&#039;C\u00e1racter nacional&#039;: \u00bfRealidad o sinsentido? - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2016\/12\/19\/caracter-nacional-realidad-o-sinsentido\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&#039;C\u00e1racter nacional&#039;: \u00bfRealidad o sinsentido? 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