{"id":205082,"date":"2020-11-09T00:25:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T23:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/es\/?p=205082"},"modified":"2020-11-06T02:37:54","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T01:37:54","slug":"alexander-bogdanov-excompanero-de-armas-de-lenin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2020\/11\/09\/alexander-bogdanov-excompanero-de-armas-de-lenin\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexander Bogdanov: excompa\u00f1ero de armas de Lenin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alexander Bogdanov no deber\u00eda ser olvidado y la nueva biograf\u00eda de White, \u201cRed Hamlet\u201d, ayudar\u00e1 a rehabilitar a uno de los m\u00e1s brillantes de esa clase estelar de intelectuales y activistas sin los cuales la Revoluci\u00f3n Rusa no podr\u00eda seguir ardiendo brillantemente en nuestra memoria pol\u00edtica y cultural.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sean Sheehan<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Conoci\u00f3 a Lenin por primera vez en 1904 y se convirtieron en aliados pol\u00edticos en un momento en que Lenin necesitaba apoyo con urgencia.<\/p>\n

Las divisiones dentro del partido socialista revolucionario de Rusia hab\u00edan dado lugar a facciones bolcheviques y mencheviques y Lenin corr\u00eda el riesgo de quedar aislado.<\/p>\n

Bogdanov fue el principal bolchevique en San Petersburgo durante la revoluci\u00f3n de 1905, pero su papel no fue reconocido en las historias oficiales porque, como dice White, lleg\u00f3 a ser \u201canatematizado\u201d por Lenin.<\/p>\n

La ruptura entre ellos tom\u00f3 la forma de una disputa filos\u00f3fica, pero subyacente fue la falta de voluntad de Lenin para tolerar lo que vio como una amenaza para la pureza pol\u00edtica del partido bolchevique tras la derrota de la revoluci\u00f3n de 1905.<\/p>\n

Bogdanov defendi\u00f3 la renovaci\u00f3n del activismo clandestino en preparaci\u00f3n para otra revoluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

La estrategia preferida y m\u00e1s moderada de Lenin fue trabajar dentro de las restringidas oportunidades constitucionales para oponerse al zarismo.<\/p>\n

Esto es sumamente ir\u00f3nico dado que el \u00e9xito de la revoluci\u00f3n bolchevique en octubre de 1917 se debi\u00f3 a que Lenin, despu\u00e9s de la revoluci\u00f3n de febrero de ese a\u00f1o, presion\u00f3 por el tipo de intervenci\u00f3n radical y arriesgada que Bogdanov hab\u00eda propugnado antes.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Alexander Bogdanov. Foto de SJu. Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Creative Commons license<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La cr\u00edtica feroz y te\u00f3rica de Lenin sobre Bogd\u00e1nov lleg\u00f3 en \u201cMaterialism and empirio-criticism\u201d <\/em>\u00a0(Gorky dijo que aquello ten\u00eda \u201cel sonido de un hooligan\u201d). Exig\u00eda dogm\u00e1ticamente una comprensi\u00f3n simplista y crudamente materialista de la realidad que ahora est\u00e1 filos\u00f3ficamente desacreditada.<\/p>\n

Intelectualmente m\u00e1s aventurera, la ontolog\u00eda de Bogdanov se acercaba a la de Marx como se expresa en \u201cEconomic and philosophical manuscripts\u201d<\/em> (<\/em>Manuscritos econ\u00f3micos y filos\u00f3ficos)<\/em> y \u201cThe German ideology\u201d (<\/em>La ideolog\u00eda alemana)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ambos ven la pr\u00e1ctica, la actividad humana, el modo y el c\u00f3mo producimos y las formas en que nos expresamos, como la praxis en la que la humanidad se constituye a s\u00ed misma y al mundo.<\/p>\n

La segunda edici\u00f3n de Lenin de su folleto -se neg\u00f3 a responder a las cr\u00edticas de Bogdanov- confirm\u00f3 la condici\u00f3n de paria de su antiguo compa\u00f1ero de armas .<\/p>\n

Esto puede verse como algo crucial para cimentar la noci\u00f3n de una l\u00ednea de partido \u201ccorrecta\u201d y la herej\u00eda culpable de quienes la desaf\u00edan (cualquier paralelo con la suspensi\u00f3n de Jeremy Corbin del Partido Laborista no es una coincidencia).<\/p>\n

En 1911, Bogdanov se retir\u00f3 efectivamente de la pol\u00edtica y regres\u00f3 a los intereses cient\u00edficos y m\u00e9dicos. Se hab\u00eda formado como m\u00e9dico y, reclutado para servir como tal en la Primera Guerra Mundial, estaba en las trincheras cuando la revoluci\u00f3n de febrero de 1917 derroc\u00f3 al zarismo.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Foto Pixy.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Apoy\u00f3 plenamente la revoluci\u00f3n bolchevique en octubre, pero ya no era un actor pol\u00edtico en el drama que se desarrollaba. Fue arrestado brevemente en 1923 pero habl\u00f3 para poder salir.
\nCinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s muri\u00f3 accidentalmente, como resultado de los experimentos de transfusi\u00f3n de sangre que estaba realizando.<\/p>\n

\u201cRed Hamlet\u201d<\/em> es parte de un inter\u00e9s naciente en Bogdanov, un desarrollo emocionante que se puede seguir con la publicaci\u00f3n gradual de sus escritos en ingl\u00e9s de Haymarket Books.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n de inter\u00e9s a este respecto es \u00a0\u201cMolecular Red\u201d<\/a><\/em> de McKenzie Wark y una rese\u00f1a de \u201cRed Hamlet\u201d<\/em> en Historical Materalism<\/a> y \u201cRed Hamlet: The life and ideas of Alexander Bogdanov\u201d(<\/em> Red Hamlet: La vida y las ideas de Alexander Bogdanov)<\/em>, de James D. White, es una publicaci\u00f3n de Haymarket Books<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(Traducido por M\u00f3nica del Pilar Uribe Mar\u00edn)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alexander Bogdanov no deber\u00eda ser olvidado y la nueva biograf\u00eda de White, \u201cRed Hamlet\u201d, ayudar\u00e1 a rehabilitar a uno de los m\u00e1s brillantes de esa clase estelar de intelectuales y activistas sin los cuales la Revoluci\u00f3n Rusa no podr\u00eda seguir ardiendo brillantemente en nuestra memoria pol\u00edtica y cultural. \u00a0 Sean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":205085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14,7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-205082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cultura","category-en-foco","category-opinion","category-paginas"],"yoast_head":"\nAlexander Bogdanov: excompa\u00f1ero de armas de Lenin - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2020\/11\/09\/alexander-bogdanov-excompanero-de-armas-de-lenin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alexander Bogdanov: excompa\u00f1ero de armas de Lenin - 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