{"id":208815,"date":"2026-10-12T00:23:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T23:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/es\/?p=208815"},"modified":"2026-10-11T06:41:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T05:41:17","slug":"proteccion-o-prision-la-paradoja-del-victimismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/10\/12\/proteccion-o-prision-la-paradoja-del-victimismo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfProtecci\u00f3n o prisi\u00f3n? La paradoja del victimismo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><em>En 2006, Ofer Zur advirti\u00f3 que reducir a una persona al papel que le asignan sus experiencias puede limitar su capacidad de recuperar iniciativa. La ayuda social sigue siendo esencial, pero afrontar el sufrimiento tambi\u00e9n exige mirar de frente la complejidad, el poder personal y la responsabilidad.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-295839 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay.jpg 1683w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay-281x200.jpg 281w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay-1536x1095.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay-431x307.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Baul-recuerdo-noche-luz-surreal-Pixabay-862x615.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>Nigel Pocock<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfHa impedido la cultura de \u2018los derechos\u2019 curarnos del abuso? Parece un t\u00edtulo provocativo y parad\u00f3jico, y lo es. Lo que aqu\u00ed se presenta es una revisi\u00f3n del art\u00edculo, \u201cLa patolog\u00eda del victimismo\u201d, (2006,) de Ofer Zur..<\/p>\n<p>En su art\u00edculo <em>\u00abThe<\/em><i> Pathology of victimhood\u00bb<\/i>Ofer Zur argumenta que la tendencia a ignorar la psicolog\u00eda de las v\u00edctimas, surge del miedo de culpar a las mismas. As\u00ed, el papel de la v\u00edctima de repetidos abusos est\u00e1 lejos de ser comprendido y por lo tanto tratado.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que ocurre es que la v\u00edctima est\u00e1 etiquetada como tal, y \u00e9sta etiqueta impide que la persona alcance m\u00e1s poder, esperanza y responsabilidad en el futuro, lo que potencialmente romper\u00eda el etiquetado y perpetuo victimismo. Tambi\u00e9n tendemos a vivir en una cultura occidental que culpa a aquellos que atribuyen culpabilidad y esquivan la suya propia. Por supuesto es cierto que un ni\u00f1o no puede ser responsable de los varios factores indicados que predisponen a esto, pero un adulto s\u00ed puede.<\/p>\n<p>La sociedad por lo tanto, tiene la responsabilidad de ayudar. \u00bfPero qu\u00e9 ocurre si la sociedad en la que la v\u00edctima est\u00e1 sumida, se relaciona con esas mismas actitudes de evitaci\u00f3n de la culpa y narcisismo? \u00bfPuede una sociedad como esa ayudar a romper la etiqueta del victimismo, si sus propias etiquetas bloquean el camino?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-209989 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-atardecer-surreal-luz-alegria-tristeza-puente-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-atardecer-surreal-luz-alegria-tristeza-puente-Pixabay.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-atardecer-surreal-luz-alegria-tristeza-puente-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-atardecer-surreal-luz-alegria-tristeza-puente-Pixabay-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-atardecer-surreal-luz-alegria-tristeza-puente-Pixabay-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/>El etiquetado de las victimas es extremadamente resistente. Se ha demostrado que una cosa tan nimia con hacer una marca en una casilla de un cuestionario, hace que disminuya la relaci\u00f3n entre personas mayores y personas de raza negra.<\/p>\n<p>Este no es un mensaje popular en la cultura occidental, donde las compa\u00f1\u00edas de tabaco pueden ser denunciadas por causar enfermedades a los fumadores, los cuales se niegan a aceptar parte de la culpa de su propia enfermedad.<\/p>\n<p>La responsabilidad es raramente 100% de la v\u00edctima o 100% del que comete el abuso. Eso es simplificar demasiado. De hecho, como Raj Persaud se\u00f1ala en sus notas conocidas como \u00abMantenerse Sano\u00bb, va en contra de la intuici\u00f3n que al enfrentarnos a la complejidad de la salud mental, no se encuentre una b\u00fasqueda de la simplicidad. Esto es por que enfrentarnos a la complejidad nos ayuda a desarrollar un inventario de habilidades para la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas, mientras que lo contrario lleva a las personas quedarse paradas en t\u00e9rminos de salud psicol\u00f3gica o incluso a retroceder.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-287765\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"436\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay-431x286.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Hombre-luz-surreal-soledad-pensar-Pixabay-862x571.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/>Como Zur se\u00f1ala, hay una relaci\u00f3n entre la v\u00edctima y la responsabilidad del que ha abusado, y hay situaciones en las que la v\u00edctima tambi\u00e9n puede ser el agresor. Por supuesto los actos de abuso realizados completamente al azar, quedan lejos de la responsabilidad de la v\u00edctima.<\/p>\n<p>Pero cuando la v\u00edctima se hace a s\u00ed misma vulnerable emborrach\u00e1ndose, entonces si tiene algo de responsabilidad. En otras situaciones, una victima puede ser m\u00e1s responsable, como por ejemplo, si alguien se une con conocimiento de causa a las Tropas de Asalto Nazis, y como su l\u00edder Ernst Rohm acaba siendo asesinado por Hitler.\u00a0Poniendo esto de manera m\u00e1s t\u00e9cnica, la responsabilidad es relativa al conocimiento del asunto.\u00a0A mayor conocimiento, mayor responsabilidad. Si la gente se niega a buscar la ayuda de agentes externos, entonces un terapeuta tiene que saber el por qu\u00e9- al igual que la v\u00edctima.<\/p>\n<p>Como Judith Lewis Herman, se\u00f1ala en su excelente libro, los supervivientes tienden a tener una perspectiva prosocial. \u00bfDesempe\u00f1a el utilitarismo un papel disfuncional en la curaci\u00f3n de las v\u00edctimas a cause de la cultura de \u00ab\u00a1Te lo mereces!\u00bb?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-277368\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1.jpg 1077w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1-298x200.jpg 298w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1-431x289.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Fantasia-guerrero-surreal-manana-hombre-Pixabay-1-862x578.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/>Es esa cultura de \u00abyo primero\u00bb la que anima a las v\u00edctimas a no ver su parte, aunque peque\u00f1a, en su abuso, y es la receta para la continua disfunci\u00f3n, el enfado, la amargura y otras patolog\u00edas tanto de personas como de sociedades que son v\u00edctimas.<\/p>\n<p>Para curarse hace falta recorrer un camino dentro de la oscuridad y el dolor, antes de salir a la luz y que todo <a href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2019\/05\/13\/ha-impedido-la-cultura-de-los-derechos-curarnos-del-abuso\/\">comience pueda comenzar<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Foto: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=%C2%BFProtecci%C3%B3n+o+prisi%C3%B3n%3F+La+paradoja+del+victimismo\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/10\/12\/proteccion-o-prision-la-paradoja-del-victimismo\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 2006, Ofer Zur advirti\u00f3 que reducir a una persona al papel que le asignan sus experiencias puede limitar su capacidad de recuperar iniciativa. La ayuda social sigue siendo esencial, pero afrontar el sufrimiento tambi\u00e9n exige mirar de frente la complejidad, el poder personal y la responsabilidad. &nbsp; Nigel Pocock [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":295839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfProtecci\u00f3n o prisi\u00f3n? 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