{"id":220652,"date":"2021-11-29T00:25:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T00:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/es\/?p=220652"},"modified":"2021-11-28T19:26:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T19:26:39","slug":"espana-y-el-holocausto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2021\/11\/29\/espana-y-el-holocausto\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a y el Holocausto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>A lo largo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Espa\u00f1a se mantuvo oficialmente neutral o \u00abno beligerante\u00bb, como se declar\u00f3 en 1940, a pesar de la afinidad ideol\u00f3gica de la dictadura cat\u00f3lico-militar de Franco con los reg\u00edmenes fascistas de Alemania e Italia. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-220678 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-crime-Pixabay-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-crime-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-crime-Pixabay-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-crime-Pixabay-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-crime-Pixabay.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/\">Sean Sheehan<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Esta afinidad se hab\u00eda hecho evidente ya en 1937, cuando ambos pa\u00edses ayudaron a Franco en el bombardeo a\u00e9reo de Guernica.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, tras la guerra civil, Espa\u00f1a estaba agotada militarmente y la \u00abneutralidad\u00bb era la mejor opci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Esto no hizo que los partidarios de Franco fueran menos partidarios del fascismo y una de las secciones de <em>\u201cSpain, the Second World War and the Holocaust\u201d (Espa\u00f1a, la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el Holocausto)<\/em> est\u00e1 dedicada a la Divisi\u00f3n Azul, la fuerza espa\u00f1ola que se uni\u00f3 a los nazis en su asalto a Rusia.<\/p>\n<p>Las otras ocho secciones de esta colecci\u00f3n de ensayos constituyen el car\u00e1cter interdisciplinario de lo que es un libro de referencia esencial para los diferentes papeles de Espa\u00f1a durante la guerra.<\/p>\n<p>Los colaboradores proceden de los campos de la historia, la literatura, los estudios culturales, la pol\u00edtica, la sociolog\u00eda y los estudios cinematogr\u00e1ficos, y juntos transmiten la naturaleza compleja y a menudo contradictoria de la participaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola en la guerra mundial.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-220660 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bOOK-COVER-134x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bOOK-COVER-134x200.jpg 134w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bOOK-COVER-37x55.jpg 37w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/bOOK-COVER-650x973.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px\" \/>Esto se agudiza especial mente al considerar el destino de la poblaci\u00f3n jud\u00eda de Europa, incluidos los sefard\u00edes (jud\u00edos descendientes de la comunidad jud\u00eda ib\u00e9rica expulsada en 1492).<\/p>\n<p>Unos 80.000 refugiados huyeron de los nazis a Espa\u00f1a, de los cuales al menos 15.000 eran jud\u00edos, y varios diplom\u00e1ticos espa\u00f1oles, actuando de forma independiente, proporcionaron protecci\u00f3n a los jud\u00edos, como es el caso de Hungr\u00eda. Naturalmente, Espa\u00f1a ha querido presentarse como un salvador de jud\u00edos, pero los seis ensayos del libro sobre este tema revelan una comprensi\u00f3n m\u00e1s matizada de lo que ocurri\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Otra secci\u00f3n examina las luchas de los republicanos espa\u00f1oles que fueron deportados a los campos nazis y se basa en las historias personales de dos supervivientes de Ravensbr\u00fcck, el testimonio menos conocido de Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez, que fue encarcelado en Neuengamme, y el destino de los siete mil espa\u00f1oles enviados a Mauthausen (el 60% de los cuales muri\u00f3 all\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p>La inmerecida fama que tiene Franco de ayudar a los jud\u00edos tambi\u00e9n entra en la secci\u00f3n de Propaganda del libro. En ella se examina la propaganda antisemita que circul\u00f3 en Espa\u00f1a -las organizaciones cat\u00f3licas y la Iglesia cat\u00f3lica, en control de las escuelas, promovieron el uso de libros de texto antisemitas y de historias espa\u00f1olas de la Edad Media sobre el libelo de sangre- mientras que, despu\u00e9s de la guerra, el r\u00e9gimen intent\u00f3 explotar el mito de que Espa\u00f1a hab\u00eda rescatado a los refugiados jud\u00edos.<\/p>\n<p>La pen\u00faltima secci\u00f3n examina la continua influencia del Holocausto en los poetas espa\u00f1oles y ladinos, cineastas y escritores espa\u00f1oles y ladinos.<\/p>\n<p>A los seis ensayos que abordan esta dimensi\u00f3n art\u00edstica les sigue la \u00faltima aportaci\u00f3n del libro, una contribuci\u00f3n conjunta de Alejandro Baer y Natan Sznaider titulada <em>Entre \u00abNo pasar\u00e1n\u00bb y \u00abNunca m\u00e1s<\/em>\u00ab.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-220677 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-tumba-Pixabay-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-tumba-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-tumba-Pixabay-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-tumba-Pixabay-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Holocausto-muerte-tumba-Pixabay.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/>Muestran c\u00f3mo la conciencia del Holocausto ha informado a la sociedad civil contempor\u00e1nea en Espa\u00f1a sobre los recuerdos de la violencia extrema y las diferentes formas de situar los cr\u00edmenes franquistas.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00abSpain, the Second World War and the Holocaust: history and representation\u00bb<\/em>, editado por Sara J. Brenneis y Gina Herrmann, est\u00e1 publicado por <a href=\"https:\/\/utorontopress.com\/9781487505707\/spain-the-second-world-war-and-the-holocaust\/\">University of Toronto Press<\/a>.#<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\"><strong>(Traducido por M\u00f3nica del Pilar Uribe Mar\u00edn)<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pixabay,com\"><em>&#8211; Fotos: Pixabay<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Espa%C3%B1a+y+el+Holocausto\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2021\/11\/29\/espana-y-el-holocausto\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lo largo de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Espa\u00f1a se mantuvo oficialmente neutral o \u00abno beligerante\u00bb, como se declar\u00f3 en 1940, a pesar de la afinidad ideol\u00f3gica de la dictadura cat\u00f3lico-militar de Franco con los reg\u00edmenes fascistas de Alemania e Italia. &nbsp; Sean Sheehan &nbsp; Esta afinidad se hab\u00eda hecho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":220678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14,7,26,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cultura","category-en-foco","category-opinion","category-paginas","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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