{"id":229966,"date":"2022-03-28T00:27:16","date_gmt":"2022-03-27T23:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=229966"},"modified":"2022-03-28T18:33:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T17:33:22","slug":"una-region-enferma-de-violencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2022\/03\/28\/una-region-enferma-de-violencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Una regi\u00f3n enferma de violencia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esa una zona con gran potencial agr\u00edcola y ganadero, pero enfrenta uno de los conflictos m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de solucionar en \u00c1frica. Los desplazados viven en condiciones tr\u00e1gicas y en cinco a\u00f1os los muertos llegaron a 300 mil.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Darfur Village Abandoned after Heavy Clashes. Foto de UN\/ Flickr<\/a>. Creative Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Julio Morej\u00f3n Tartabull<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

All\u00ed las luchas entre comunidades que, por lo general, se remontan a discrepancias hist\u00f3ricas causadas por arbitrariedades en la \u00e9poca del colonialismo y otras m\u00e1s recientes por consecuencias del neoliberalismo, se da uno de los conflictos m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de solucionar en \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

Se trata de la occidental regi\u00f3n sudanesa de Darfur, cuya poblaci\u00f3n \u00a0permanece tensa y desorientada porque en los \u00faltimos 19 a\u00f1os le falt\u00f3 paz y estabilidad, pese a esfuerzos mediadores y la recomposici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica en el pa\u00eds. Su salvaci\u00f3n requiere enmendar lo pasado (algo potencialmente complejo porque para eso no valen las excusas) y \u00a0cambiar los procesos socioecon\u00f3micos corrosivos del modelo, cuyas medidas de ajuste destruyen la solidaridad humana.<\/p>\n

Tales son las opciones para dar respiro a Darfur, enfermo de violencia, ahora atrapado en luchas entre comunidades, un fen\u00f3meno que tiende a asfixiar m\u00e1s a una poblaci\u00f3n lacerada por la guerra civil (2003-2008) y sin los beneficios de la transici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica iniciada en 2019, tras la ca\u00edda de Omar Has\u00e1n al Bashir.<\/p>\n

Lo que hoy sufre la regi\u00f3n en alguna forma constituye la prolongaci\u00f3n del conflicto durante cinco a\u00f1os que enfrent\u00f3 a tropas regulares y sus afines del janyau\u00ed (jinetes armados) con movimientos guerrilleros, que caus\u00f3 cerca de 300.000 muertos y 1\u2019880.000 desplazados.<\/p>\n

\"\"
New displaced people from East Darfur. Foto UNAMID \/ Flickr<\/a>. Creative Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Seg\u00fan el Alto Comisionado de ONU para los Refugiados (Acnur), diariamente aumenta la cifra de personas que huyen de sus hogares hacia otros sitios en busca de seguridad m\u00ednima, al menos en lo concerniente a la integridad f\u00edsica, pero esos desplazamientos generan muchas necesidades humanitarias sin satisfacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En Darfur Occidental la violencia entre comunidades caus\u00f3 la estampida de m\u00e1s de 13.000 personas de junio de 2021 a febrero de 2022 y se pronostica un ascenso, pese a la movilizaci\u00f3n de efectivos de fuerzas de seguridad para frenarla.<\/p>\n

Ahora los choques entre comunidades no ocurren solo para causar p\u00e9rdidas de miembros de las facciones, sino que se extiende a las propiedades: se destruyen sembrad\u00edos y queman viviendas, a veces se incendian aldeas completas, y para multiplicar los da\u00f1os tambi\u00e9n se apropian de reba\u00f1os ajenos, pr\u00e1ctica de delincuentes comunes.<\/p>\n

Actualmente, Jebel Moon, municipio fronterizo con Chad, es escenario de sangrientos combates entre tribus \u00e1rabes y la tribu masiriya<\/em> de origen africano, cuyo detonante fue el robo de ganado. Eso ocurre en Darfur Occidental y lo que ocurre repercute en su vecino, al igual que en todo Sud\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Los choques all\u00ed estallaron a mediados de noviembre por disputas de tierras y desde entonces m\u00e1s de 80 personas perecieron, pese al reforzamiento de la presencia castrense en el \u00e1rea, que coloc\u00f3 el gobierno central para restaurar la estabilidad y apoyar al proceso de paz iniciado con las guerrillas en 2020.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Foto: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dos de los factores que inciden en la escalada de violencia son \u201cla proliferaci\u00f3n de armas y los \u00e1nimos de venganza entre las partes, por lo que las autoridades regionales han enviado refuerzos militares\u201d, afirm\u00f3 a la prensa el alcalde de la localidad, Jehia Ibrahim.<\/p>\n

En los recientes ataques contra civiles se incendiaron seis aldeas y la contienda oblig\u00f3 a m\u00e1s de 12.500 personas a huir y buscar refugio en monta\u00f1as cercanas o cruzar la frontera con Chad, pa\u00eds que acoge a unos 380.000 sudaneses<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tradicionalmente, los choques entre comunidades suelen presentarse como enfrentamientos en los que los rivales luchan por la victoria sin tener conciencia de la historicidad de tales acontecimientos, los cuales mutan siempre cuando hay novedades que les diferencian del suceso precedente y los actuales se tornan m\u00e1s sangrientos.<\/p>\n

Un doloroso resultado de la violencia es la masa de desplazados (di), quienes representan un problema en s\u00ed y una carga adicional para las poblaciones de acogida, que generalmente los asimilan como v\u00edctimas de la redistribuci\u00f3n territorial de la crisis y, en el peor de los casos, como enemigos. Los desplazados viven en condiciones tr\u00e1gicas, sin la ayuda de las organizaciones de auxilio, ahora incapaces de brindarla debido al deterioro de las condiciones de seguridad.<\/p>\n

Los di alcanzaron n\u00fameros elevados, como en el campamento de Kalma, donde llegaron a tener abrigo unos 200.000 darfur\u00edes. (PL)<\/a><\/p>\n

(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esa una zona con gran potencial agr\u00edcola y ganadero, pero enfrenta uno de los conflictos m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de solucionar en \u00c1frica. Los desplazados viven en condiciones tr\u00e1gicas y en cinco a\u00f1os los muertos llegaron a 300 mil.   Julio Morej\u00f3n Tartabull   All\u00ed las luchas entre comunidades que, por lo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":229989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10,11,85,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-derechos-humanos","category-globo","category-mundo","category-politica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"\nUna regi\u00f3n enferma de violencia - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2022\/03\/28\/una-region-enferma-de-violencia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Una regi\u00f3n enferma de violencia - 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