{"id":259030,"date":"2023-02-20T00:25:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T00:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=259030"},"modified":"2023-02-16T05:14:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T05:14:37","slug":"el-coste-del-imperio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2023\/02\/20\/el-coste-del-imperio\/","title":{"rendered":"El coste del Imperio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El fin del Imperio Otomano, que se extend\u00eda desde los Balcanes hasta la pen\u00ednsula ar\u00e1biga, permanece a la sombra de otros imperios difuntos <\/em>\u00a0\u2013 <em>la ca\u00edda de la antigua Roma, que marc\u00f3 una \u00e9poca; el colapso fulminante del zarismo; el desmembramiento gradual del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico<\/em> \u2013<em>, pero este libro corrige el desequilibrio. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-259037\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-2.jpg 807w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-2-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-2-431x240.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/>Sean Sheehan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El alcance de <em>\u201cThe last days of the Ottoman Empire\u201d (<\/em><em>Los \u00faltimos d\u00edas del Imperio Otomano)<\/em>, escrito con un estilo discreto y un magn\u00edfico dominio de las fuentes, va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la perspectiva habitual que esboza el declive otomano como mero tel\u00f3n de fondo del nacimiento de Turqu\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Ryan Gingeras llena un lienzo mayor al incluir el coste humano de la implosi\u00f3n del imperio. Millones de personas murieron y un n\u00famero a\u00fan mayor de familias quedaron desarraigadas, con sus vidas destrozadas a medida que se desarrollaban los acontecimientos a partir de 1914: la Primera Guerra Mundial fue el catalizador de los desaf\u00edos s\u00edsmicos a un Estado que hab\u00eda estado presente en Europa desde la Edad Media.<\/p>\n<p>De una confusa mara\u00f1a de identidades \u00e9tnicas, religios\u00a0 as y ling\u00fc\u00edsticas surgir\u00eda Turqu\u00eda, pero tambi\u00e9n el embri\u00f3n de una Arabia Saud\u00ed independiente (el sult\u00e1n otomano era tambi\u00e9n califa del Islam). Y, m\u00e1s disputados ahora que nunca, surgieron tambi\u00e9n los Estados de Levante y Oriente Pr\u00f3ximo que inicialmente pasaron del dominio otomano al brit\u00e1nico y al franc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-259033 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9780241444320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"293\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9780241444320.jpg 293w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9780241444320-130x200.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/>El nacionalismo balc\u00e1nico y armenio fue un problema para la familia real otomana, pero fue la alianza con Alemania en la Primera Guerra Mundial la que provoc\u00f3 un da\u00f1o terminal cuando los vencedores de la guerra extrajeron todo lo que pudieron de los derrotados.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de eso, se hab\u00eda producido el genocidio armenio y Gingeras traza el curso de la matanza que tuvo lugar. Comenz\u00f3 con la detenci\u00f3n y el asesinato de armenios en Estambul antes de que los asesinatos selectivos se extendieran a otros lugares y afectaran a otras poblaciones.<\/p>\n<p>El gobierno destruy\u00f3 los registros despu\u00e9s de la guerra, pero los estudiosos calculan que perecieron entre 600.000 y 1,2 millones de armenios, as\u00ed como cientos de miles de asirios, griegos ortodoxos y otros cristianos otomanos.<\/p>\n<p>Los cap\u00edtulos del libro sobre el Tratado de Versalles constituyen una lectura inestimable y muestran c\u00f3mo al principio exist\u00eda un deseo un\u00e1nime entre los partisanos nacionalistas como Mustafa Kemal de preservar el Imperio Otomano.<\/p>\n<p>Y esto ocurre pese a que que no todos los que hablaban turco -albaneses, bosnios, kurdos, circasianos- se consideraban exclusivamente turcos. A principios de 1920, los gobernantes otomanos se propusieron aplastar a las fuerzas nacionalistas turcas de Mustaf\u00e1 Kemal y su fracaso en el intento acab\u00f3 con la legitimidad de su dominio din\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n<p>Gingeras aporta un gran nivel de detalle a la historia, pero su narraci\u00f3n de las corrientes pol\u00edticas, los tumultuosos acontecimientos, los asesinatos en masa y las deportaciones nunca pierde ritmo ni inter\u00e9s.\u00a0 En la vor\u00e1gine de la decadencia y ca\u00edda otomanas, son las vidas de individuos como Kalsud S\u00fcrmenyan las que despiertan nuestra simpat\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-259035\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-1-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iMPERIO-OTOMANO-pIXABAY-GUERRA-1-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>Era armenio, pero como oficial del ej\u00e9rcito otomano se libr\u00f3 legalmente de la deportaci\u00f3n. Su fren\u00e9tica b\u00fasqueda de su mujer y su familia tiene \u00e9xito, pero desemboca en una desesperaci\u00f3n compartida por innumerables v\u00edctimas de la desaparici\u00f3n del imperio.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe last days of the Ottoman Empire\u201d<\/em>, de Ryan Gingeras, ha sido publicado por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.ca\/books\/724341\/the-last-days-of-the-ottoman-empire-by-ryan-gingeras\/9780241444320\">Allen Lane<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>(Traducido por Monica del Pilar Uribe Marin)<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; <em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Photos: Pixabay<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=El+coste+del+Imperio\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2023\/02\/20\/el-coste-del-imperio\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El fin del Imperio Otomano, que se extend\u00eda desde los Balcanes hasta la pen\u00ednsula ar\u00e1biga, permanece a la sombra de otros imperios difuntos \u00a0\u2013 la ca\u00edda de la antigua Roma, que marc\u00f3 una \u00e9poca; el colapso fulminante del zarismo; el desmembramiento gradual del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico \u2013, pero este libro corrige [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":259035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14,7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cultura","category-en-foco","category-opinion","category-paginas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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