{"id":265414,"date":"2023-09-04T00:29:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-03T23:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=265414"},"modified":"2023-09-08T10:59:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T09:59:16","slug":"ex-comandante-del-ejercito-responsable-de-asesinato-de-inocentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2023\/09\/04\/ex-comandante-del-ejercito-responsable-de-asesinato-de-inocentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ex -comandante del Ej\u00e9rcito responsable de asesinato de inocentes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Un tribunal de paz en Colombia ha acusado a un militar de alto rango de cr\u00edmenes de guerra y lesa humanidad contra civiles\u00a0 indefensos, ajenos al conflicto armado que vive este pa\u00eds hace d\u00e9cadas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/germanayalaosoriolaotratribuna.blogspot.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-256029 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Justicia-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Justicia-Pixabay.jpg 692w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Justicia-Pixabay-278x200.jpg 278w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Justicia-Pixabay-77x55.jpg 77w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Justicia-Pixabay-650x467.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/germanayalaosoriolaotratribuna.blogspot.com\/\">Germ\u00e1n Ayala Osorio*<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La imputaci\u00f3n de cargos por cr\u00edmenes de guerra y lesa humanidad que la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jep.gov.co\/Paginas\/Inicio.aspx\">Jurisdicci\u00f3n Especial para la Paz (JEP)<\/a> acaba de oficializar en contra del general en retiro, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jep.gov.co\/Sala-de-Prensa\/Paginas\/jep-imputa-crimenes-de-guerra-y-lesa-humanidad-al-general-r-mario-montoya-y-ocho-militares-mas-por-130-falsos-positivos-en-.aspx\">Mario Montoya Uribe<\/a>, abre el camino jur\u00eddico-pol\u00edtico que llevar\u00e1 a (re)confirmar la tesis que tanto el alto oficial y otros agentes del uribismo han negado en reiteradas ocasiones.<\/p>\n<p>Esa tesis habla de c\u00f3mo las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jep.gov.co\/macrocasos\/caso03.html\">ejecuciones extrajudiciales (falsos positivos)<\/a> son el resultado de la implementaci\u00f3n de la Pol\u00edtica P\u00fablica de Defensa y\u00a0 Seguridad Democr\u00e1tica y sus desarrollos a trav\u00e9s del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comisiondelaverdad.co\/el-decreto-1400-de-2006\">Decreto Boina<\/a> y la <a href=\"http:\/\/justiciaporcolombia.org\/sites\/justiciaporcolombia.org\/files\/u2\/DIRECTIVA_MINISTERIAL_COLOMBIA.pdf\">Directiva Ministerial 0299 de 2005<\/a>; as\u00ed como de las consabidas presiones que el entonces presidente de la Rep\u00fablica, \u00c1lvaro Uribe V\u00e9lez ejerc\u00eda sobre los comandantes de brigada. Presiones que, por la l\u00ednea de mando, bajaban hasta la base de la tropa.<\/p>\n<p>En los registros noticiosos aparece Uribe V\u00e9lez <em>exigiendo \u201cm\u00e1s y mejores resultados operacionales y los que no, que vayan pasando la solicitud de retiro\u201d.<\/em> Estas exigencias claramente constituyen una forma de presi\u00f3n sobre la c\u00fapula militar de la \u00e9poca y los comandantes de Brigada y batallones.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_265473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-265473\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-265473\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Colombia-Photo-by-Galo-Naranjo-Flickr.-Creative-Commons-License-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-265473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colombia Foto de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/galo_naranjo\/29848611550\/\">Galo Naranjo \/Flickr<\/a>. Creative<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\"> Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ahora bien, sobre el silencio que a\u00fan guarda Montoya Uribe, con la lectura de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uZsFLdBfUHs\">imputaci\u00f3n de cargos, el alto tribunal de paz<\/a> espera obligar al oficial a que asuma la responsabilidad sobre los 130 casos de <em>falsos positivos<\/em> (asesinatos de civiles inocentes que hicieron pasar como guerrilleros ca\u00eddos en combate) en los que se sostiene el se\u00f1alamiento jur\u00eddico-pol\u00edtico que acaba de hacer la JEP. De no hacerlo, el general podr\u00eda afrontar una pena de por lo menos 20 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Cientos de miles de colombianos vienen haci\u00e9ndose la pregunta \u00bfqui\u00e9n dio la orden?<\/p>\n<p>La respuesta al interrogante la da la tesis arriba planteada, de la que se derivan responsabilidades pol\u00edticas y penales de todos los actores involucrados, desde el presidente de la Rep\u00fablica (periodo 2002-2010), los ministros de la Defensa, miembros de la c\u00fapula militar y hacia abajo, todos los que adelantaron operaciones siguiendo instrucciones cuyo objetivo estrat\u00e9gico era \u201cacabar con las <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuerzas_Armadas_Revolucionarias_de_Colombia\">FARC<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Surge, entonces, otro interrogante: \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 Montoya Uribe prefiri\u00f3 guardar silencio, cuando varios de sus subalternos se\u00f1alan que \u00e9l mismo ped\u00eda <em>\u201clitros, carrotanques de sangre<\/em>\u201d y una consigna muy particular: \u201cA<em> m\u00ed no me traiga capturados, denlos de baja, denlos de baja\u201d?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-265479\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>Las posibles respuestas a este nuevo interrogante pueden atarse a varias categor\u00edas a saber: <em>1. M\u00e1xima responsabilidad y lealtad institucional.<\/em> El general insiste en guardar silencio porque est\u00e1 convencido de que, por su rango, debe hacer todo lo que sea necesario para conservar el buen nombre de todos aquellos superiores a los que \u00e9l obedeci\u00f3. Y de esa manera, presentarse como un oficial retirado que siempre le apost\u00f3 a sacar en limpio la institucionalidad castrense.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><em>La degradaci\u00f3n del conflicto armado interno gener\u00f3 su propio sistema de valores. <\/em>Bajo este enunciado, Montoya estar\u00eda validando las conductas an\u00f3malas y contrarias a la ley, porque el pa\u00eds deb\u00eda entender que tanto la guerrilla como los paramilitares violaban el DIH y los DDHH, lo que har\u00eda explicable y leg\u00edtimo que dichas conductas se presentaran al interior del Ej\u00e9rcito, por el bajo capital cultural acumulado por soldados y suboficiales. Por lo anterior, la responsabilidad recae en sus subalternos que malinterpretaron las \u00f3rdenes (los llam\u00f3 ignorantes y de no saber tomar los cubiertos al momento de comer y de no saber usar los ba\u00f1os).<\/li>\n<li><em>El Acuerdo de Paz de La Habana y la JEP son una claudicaci\u00f3n y humillaci\u00f3n para los militares. <\/em>Montoya podr\u00eda insistir en no asumir responsabilidad alguna por lo sucedido porque pol\u00edtica e ideol\u00f3gicamente rechaza el origen y la operaci\u00f3n de la JEP, por un hecho que el entonces presidente de la Rep\u00fablica siempre expuso p\u00fablicamente a manera de molestia: la JEP es un tribunal que pone y expone a militares y guerrilleros en el mismo nivel de inmoralidad, cuando los segundos son terroristas y los primeros, h\u00e9roes de la Patria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_204323\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-204323\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-204323\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Colombia-protesta-Colombia-fighting-for-peace-Photo-by-Leon-Hernandez-Flickr-CC.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"338\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-204323\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colombia lucha por la paz. Foto de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/leonfhl\/30457706561\">Leon Hernandez \/ Flickr<\/a>. Creative<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\"> Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ya veremos si Montoya Uribe y sus abogados mantendr\u00e1n la decisi\u00f3n de guardar silencio frente a las evidencias recopiladas por los magistrados y magistradas de la JEP.<\/p>\n<p>Lo cierto es que ya hay una verdad hist\u00f3rica y pol\u00edtica con la que se explica el origen de los falsos positivos. A lo mejor no se hace falta que el imputado general asuma su responsabilidad individual, porque ya el pa\u00eds sabe que hay una de mayor calado: la responsabilidad del Estado y del gobierno que implement\u00f3 la tenebrosa Pol\u00edtica de Defensa y Seguridad Democr\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">*Germ\u00e1n Ayala Osorio: Comunicador social, periodista y polit\u00f3logo, autor del blog <a href=\"https:\/\/germanayalaosoriolaotratribuna.blogspot.com\/\">La otra tribuna<\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Ex+-comandante+del+Ej%C3%A9rcito+responsable+de+asesinato+de+inocentes\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2023\/09\/04\/ex-comandante-del-ejercito-responsable-de-asesinato-de-inocentes\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un tribunal de paz en Colombia ha acusado a un militar de alto rango de cr\u00edmenes de guerra y lesa humanidad contra civiles\u00a0 indefensos, ajenos al conflicto armado que vive este pa\u00eds hace d\u00e9cadas. \u00a0\u00a0 Germ\u00e1n Ayala Osorio* &nbsp; La imputaci\u00f3n de cargos por cr\u00edmenes de guerra y lesa humanidad [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":263664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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