{"id":266314,"date":"2026-02-23T00:22:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T00:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=266314"},"modified":"2026-02-23T02:24:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T02:24:20","slug":"miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/02\/23\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\/","title":{"rendered":"Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez: poes\u00eda, c\u00e1rcel, compromiso y memoria"},"content":{"rendered":"

La vida de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez revela el cruce entre creaci\u00f3n po\u00e9tica, compromiso pol\u00edtico y sufrimiento personal, acompa\u00f1ado por la solidaridad intelectual de escritores que reconocieron tempranamente su grandeza.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n


\n\"\"Arm<\/b><\/span>ando Orozco Tovar<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 hice para soportar en mi vida tanta c\u00e1rcel. Fue en 1961, en la biblioteca del poeta Dar\u00edo Samper, que conoc\u00ed a Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez. El poeta espa\u00f1ol, estaba sentado con su traje de pana, cabeza rapada, y obras completas de poes\u00eda y teatro en el estante de los libros, donde Dar\u00edo lo hab\u00eda puesto, junto con los grandes de la lengua espa\u00f1ola: Garcilaso, Lope, G\u00f3ngora, Quevedo, Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez, Garc\u00eda Lorca, Vallejo, Huidobro y Pablo Neruda.<\/p>\n

Fue entonces cuando el abogado y poeta de Guateque (Boyac\u00e1) me dijo: -\u201cToma y lee a este poeta que s\u00e9 te va a gustar.\u201d Y generoso me entreg\u00f3 el libro del poeta de Orihuela, nacido en 1910. El que un d\u00eda del cuarenta y dos a los 32 a\u00f1os, no soport\u00f3 m\u00e1s la c\u00e1rcel, la tisis, la soledad y la ausencia de Josefina su mujer y de su hijo, y mientras dorm\u00eda se march\u00f3, dejando escrito en la pared\u00a0 de la celda:<\/p>\n

\u201cAdi\u00f3s hermanos, camaradas y amigos, despedid<\/i>me del sol y de los trigos\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n

A este l\u00edrico esencial del siglo veinte jam\u00e1s hasta hoy lo he dejado de leer, desde el d\u00eda en que Dar\u00edo me lo present\u00f3. Tampoco de escuchar sus poemas musicalizados Joan Manuel Serrat. Creo que no hab\u00eda muerto Pacho Franco, el dictador espa\u00f1ol, de quien escribiera Pablo Neruda: \u201cMaldito, que solo lo humano te persiga\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b>Cuando con todo su fuerza el poeta catal\u00e1n trajo a Miguel a la vida, al juglar que se hab\u00eda inspirado en su adolescencia en los cl\u00e1sicos espa\u00f1oles del siglo 17, los cuales descubri\u00f3 en la biblioteca de la casa cural de su pueblo, gracias a su amigo Ram\u00f3n Sij\u00e9, y que su cara se asemejaba, dice Adolfo Salazar uno de sus bi\u00f3grafos, a: \u201cUna patata reci\u00e9n sacada de la tierra\u201d.<\/p>\n

Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez se form\u00f3 como autodidacta, y tambi\u00e9n fue pastor del reba\u00f1o de cabras de su padre, quien un d\u00eda cuenta Elvio Romero, lo golpe\u00f3 tan fuerte en la cabeza, que nunca el poeta se recuper\u00f3 de esta agresi\u00f3n, padeciendo fuertes dolores. An\u00e9cdota que en La Habana, me llev\u00f3 escribir el poema \u201cOrihuela\u201d que dedico<\/i> a Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez:<\/p>\n

Hoy he cargado a Miguel en mi cabeza, \/ <\/i>Que est\u00e1 por reventar, \/<\/i> Como en otro tiempo camino de Orihuela. (\u2026)<\/i><\/p>\n

Salazar cuenta tambi\u00e9n, que el poeta pastor era: \u201cNervioso, alegre y explosivo, inmerso en sus nostalgias y silencios\u2026 As\u00ed fue como un d\u00eda sin un peso en los bolsillos lleg\u00f3 a Madrid.\u201d Y el primer encuentro que tuvo en la capital espa\u00f1ola fue con Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, autor del \u00abRomancero gitano\u00bb<\/em>, quien ley\u00f3 su: \u201cPerito en luna\u201d (1933) que es considerado \u201copera prima\u201d de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez.<\/p>\n

\"\"Un libro de quien dijera el poeta andaluz, al saber que no hab\u00eda recibido ning\u00fan comentario: \u201cNo se merece un silencio est\u00fapido, no. Merece la atenci\u00f3n y el est\u00edmulo y el amor de los buenos. Eso lo tienes y lo tendr\u00e1s, porque tienes la sangre de poeta y porque tienes la ternura de tu luminoso y atormentado coraz\u00f3n.\u201d<\/p>\n

En julio del 36 lleg\u00f3 la guerra\u00a0 a Espa\u00f1a, y las fuerzas de izquierda se organizaron para defender la Rep\u00fablica, democr\u00e1ticamente constituida. Miguel se convierte de inmediato en soldado de la Republica, que era asaltada por Franco, desde sus cuarteles africanos con el apoyo del fascismo internacional. El poeta deja de ser un \u201cpastor de abismos\u201d para convertirse en verbo militante, al ponerse el uniforme de miliciano del Quinto Regimiento, destacamento organizado por el Partido Comunista Espa\u00f1ol, en el patio de un convento el, inmediatamente despu\u00e9s de estallar la Guerra Civil. El periodista y escritor cubano Pablo de la Torriente Brau \u00a0lo designa Jefe del Departamento de Cultura, y el poeta escribe:<\/p>\n

\u201cSentado sobre los muertos\/que se han callado en dos meses,\/beso zapatos vacios\/ y empu\u00f1o rabiosamente\/ la mano del coraz\u00f3n\/y el alma que lo mantiene.\/\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/i>Antes de la guerra ser\u00eda Juan ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez, el primero en publicarlo en su Revista de Occidente, su \u201cEleg\u00eda a Ram\u00f3n Sij\u00e9\u201d<\/em>, insuperable poema elegiaco y seis poemas m\u00e1s de su libro: \u201cEl rayo que no cesa.\u201d\u00a0 Pablo Neruda, diplom\u00e1tico chileno en Espa\u00f1a, \u00a0asombrado por las condiciones de pobreza en que estaba el poeta, dir\u00e1 en sus memorias: <\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cYo lo conoc\u00ed cuando llegaba de alpargatas y pantal\u00f3n campesino de pana desde sus tierras de Orihuela en donde hab\u00eda sido pastor de cabras. Yo publiqu\u00e9 sus versos en mi revista Caballo Verde y me entusiasmaba el destello y el br\u00edo de su abundante poes\u00eda\u2026 y como el poeta estaba sin empleo y pasaba hambre le propuse, Miguel al fin tienes un destino. El vizconde coloca. Ser\u00e1s un alto empleado. Dime qu\u00e9 trabajo deseas ejecutar para que decreten tu nombramiento. Miguel se qued\u00f3 pensativo, su cara de grandes arrugas prematuras se cubri\u00f3 con un velo de cavilaciones y me contest\u00f3.\u201d: \u201c\u00bfNo podr\u00eda el vizconde encomendarme un reba\u00f1o de cabras por ah\u00ed cerca de Madrid?\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La vida de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez revela el cruce entre creaci\u00f3n po\u00e9tica, compromiso pol\u00edtico y sufrimiento personal, acompa\u00f1ado por la solidaridad intelectual de escritores que reconocieron tempranamente su grandeza. \u00a0 Armando Orozco Tovar   Qu\u00e9 hice para soportar en mi vida tanta c\u00e1rcel. Fue en 1961, en la biblioteca del poeta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":286428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-266314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-en-foco","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nMiguel Hern\u00e1ndez: poes\u00eda, c\u00e1rcel, compromiso y memoria - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/02\/23\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez: poes\u00eda, c\u00e1rcel, compromiso y memoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La vida de Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez revela el cruce entre creaci\u00f3n po\u00e9tica, compromiso pol\u00edtico y sufrimiento personal, acompa\u00f1ado por la solidaridad intelectual de escritores que reconocieron tempranamente su grandeza.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/02\/23\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T00:22:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T02:24:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/lIBROS-LECTURA-LIBRERIA-SURREAL-pIXABAY-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"922\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ThePrisma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7\"},\"headline\":\"Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez: poes\u00eda, c\u00e1rcel, compromiso y memoria\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-23T00:22:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-23T02:24:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":926,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Mujer-libros-libreria-Pixabay.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"En Foco\",\"Opini\u00f3n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/23\\\/miguel-hernandez-poesia-carcel-compromiso-y-memoria\\\/\",\"name\":\"Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez: poes\u00eda, c\u00e1rcel, compromiso y memoria - 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