{"id":274010,"date":"2024-05-20T00:26:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T23:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=274010"},"modified":"2024-05-17T23:13:05","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T22:13:05","slug":"la-pobreza-no-se-reduce-sin-disminuir-desigualdades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2024\/05\/20\/la-pobreza-no-se-reduce-sin-disminuir-desigualdades\/","title":{"rendered":"La pobreza no se reduce sin disminuir desigualdades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>La llegada de gobiernos progresistas en Am\u00e9rica Latina logr\u00f3 impulsar pol\u00edticas sociales universales, y en algunas se avanz\u00f3 en la cobertura de ciertas necesidades. Por ello\u00a0 el ritmo de reducci\u00f3n de desigualdad y pobreza mostraba comportamientos relativamente positivos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-265836 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Buenos-aires-argentina-pobreza-ciudad-Pixabay-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"515\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Buenos-aires-argentina-pobreza-ciudad-Pixabay-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Buenos-aires-argentina-pobreza-ciudad-Pixabay-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Buenos-aires-argentina-pobreza-ciudad-Pixabay-2-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Buenos-aires-argentina-pobreza-ciudad-Pixabay-2-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/>Teyun\u00e9 D\u00edaz D\u00edaz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fruto de los efectos de los acumulados, la situaci\u00f3n cambi\u00f3 con la llegada a la regi\u00f3n de gobiernos de derecha, y ello implic\u00f3 retrocesos en materia social, unida al impacto negativo de la Covid-19.<\/p>\n<p>Asilo expresa Geydis Fundora,\u00a0 doctora en Ciencias Sociol\u00f3gicas y\u00a0 profesora titular de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales de Cuba. Fundora piensa que no se puede reducir pobreza sin disminuir desigualdades; se puede mitigar, aliviar algunos indicadores cuando el Estado tiene un sistema de asistencia social fuerte basado en una pol\u00edtica fiscal que permita la captaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s ingresos de quienes concentran mayores riquezas.<\/p>\n<p>Pero sin la trasformaci\u00f3n de desigualdades de g\u00e9nero, raciales, \u00e9tnicas, discriminaci\u00f3n por discapacidad (una de las estad\u00edsticas m\u00e1s invisibles), realmente no se transformar\u00e1 la situaci\u00f3n de pobreza.<\/p>\n<p>En opini\u00f3n de la investigadora, en las pol\u00edticas existen en cuatro niveles. Las pol\u00edticas m\u00e1s universalistas tienen una visi\u00f3n m\u00e1s homog\u00e9nea, un enfoque poblacionista acr\u00edtico -para toda la poblaci\u00f3n-, pero llegado un momento se estancan sus efectos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-261172\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"517\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calle-pobres-noche-homeless-Pixabay-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/>Si esto ocurre se requiere la creaci\u00f3n de nuevas pol\u00edticas porque la movilidad positiva llega a un punto y puede ocurrir el acaparamiento de oportunidades de aquellos mejor posicionados, pero son proyecciones v\u00e1lidas y necesarias.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan Fundora las acciones universales deben complementarse con otras que atiendan de manera espec\u00edfica a sujetos en desventaja, denominadas universalismo sensible a las diferencias, universalismo cr\u00edtico. Por otro lado, est\u00e1n las pol\u00edticas sensibles a la heterogeneidad, aquellas que diferencian necesidades como pueden ser las de adultos mayores, ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as. Sin embargo, no afrontan la desigualdad al no problematizarla, plantea que somos diversos y por tanto la estructura de opciones debe responder a ello.<\/p>\n<p>En el tercer nivel est\u00e1n las promotoras de movilidad ascendente individual, que observan la desigualdad, las desventajas de determinados grupos sociales, g\u00e9nero, ruralidad, empleo informal, la responsabilidad de un hogar y una sobrecarga en materia de ingreso.<\/p>\n<p>En ese caso se encaminan a empoderar econ\u00f3micamente a esa persona, estar\u00e1n focalizadas en individuos, hogares, y ayudan a los sujetos de la pol\u00edtica para que tengan las condiciones y las aprovechen.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-266987\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay.jpg 1037w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay-431x288.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Desempleo-pobreza-callePixabay-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/>Pero no significan la erradicaci\u00f3n del fen\u00f3meno, ni tampoco implican soluciones permanentes o sin reca\u00eddas, y aunque no erradican las causas del problema, al menos ya problematizan la desigualdad.<\/p>\n<p>Y por \u00faltimo la pol\u00edtica de universalismo cr\u00edtico sensible a las diferencias pero ya con una problematizaci\u00f3n de la desigualdad, aborda las causas estructurales. Ejemplo: el fin de mi pol\u00edtica es transformar la estructura de empleo. Pero traducir el planteamiento a resultados es m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil debido a la escasez de recursos estatales, o requiere una transformaci\u00f3n revolucionaria o radical, lo cual generar\u00eda conflicto de intereses porque estamos hablando de la concentraci\u00f3n de capitales, del uso del trabajo ajeno mal pagado.<\/p>\n<p>A juicio de Fundora, la atenci\u00f3n a la situaci\u00f3n de pobreza debe ir acompa\u00f1ada de atenci\u00f3n a las vulnerabilidades y a las desigualdades. PL<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"color: #003366;\">(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=La+pobreza+no+se+reduce+sin+disminuir+desigualdades\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2024\/05\/20\/la-pobreza-no-se-reduce-sin-disminuir-desigualdades\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La llegada de gobiernos progresistas en Am\u00e9rica Latina logr\u00f3 impulsar pol\u00edticas sociales universales, y en algunas se avanz\u00f3 en la cobertura de ciertas necesidades. Por ello\u00a0 el ritmo de reducci\u00f3n de desigualdad y pobreza mostraba comportamientos relativamente positivos. &nbsp; Teyun\u00e9 D\u00edaz D\u00edaz \u00a0 Fruto de los efectos de los acumulados, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":257106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La pobreza no se reduce sin disminuir desigualdades - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=274012\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La pobreza no se reduce sin disminuir desigualdades\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La llegada de gobiernos progresistas en Am\u00e9rica Latina logr\u00f3 impulsar pol\u00edticas sociales universales, y en algunas se avanz\u00f3 en la cobertura de ciertas necesidades. 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