{"id":276740,"date":"2024-08-12T00:28:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T23:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=276740"},"modified":"2024-08-10T05:38:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T04:38:29","slug":"minorias-y-diaspora-victimas-del-mercado-ilegal-de-organos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2024\/08\/12\/minorias-y-diaspora-victimas-del-mercado-ilegal-de-organos\/","title":{"rendered":"Minor\u00edas y di\u00e1spora, v\u00edctimas del mercado ilegal de \u00f3rganos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los grupos delictivos se dirigen espec\u00edficamente a desempleados, inmigrantes, solicitantes de asilo y refugiados, muchos coaccionados y enga\u00f1ados que ven en la venta de \u00f3rganos un \u00faltimo recurso para mejorar su desesperada situaci\u00f3n, y quienes en ocasiones reciben una compensaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica limitada, o nada, y ni siquiera cuidados postoperatorios.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Cira Rodr\u00edguez C\u00e9sar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Aunque el tr\u00e1fico de \u00f3rganos es mucho menos com\u00fan que el laboral o sexual, por el alto nivel de conocimientos m\u00e9dicos y la coordinaci\u00f3n necesaria para concretarlo, es un problema dif\u00edcil de rastrear ya que ocurre dentro de una red de entornos m\u00e9dicos leg\u00edtimos con profesionales legalmente certificados. Seg\u00fan la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), de todos los trasplantes en el mundo, de 5% \u00a0a 10% \u00a0utilizan \u00f3rganos procedentes del mercado negro, aunque la cifra puede ser mucho mayor.<\/p>\n

Se trata de un lucrativo negocio delictivo que mueve cada a\u00f1o de 840 a 1.700 millones de d\u00f3lares, una forma de trata en la que las v\u00edctimas suelen proceder de entornos pobres, sin educaci\u00f3n y vulnerables.<\/p>\n

Cuando un paciente sufre una insuficiencia org\u00e1nica y se han explorado todas las intervenciones m\u00e9dicas, un trasplante de \u00f3rgano puede ser la \u00fanica forma de mantenerlo con vida, lo cual acarrea una b\u00fasqueda de donante compatible proveniente de familiares o amigos cercanos, y tambi\u00e9n de una persona fallecida previo consentimiento documentado.<\/p>\n

De esta donaci\u00f3n \u00e9tica nadie se beneficia financieramente, pero la necesidad mundial actual de \u00f3rganos es mucho mayor que la oferta, seg\u00fan el Observatorio Global de Donaci\u00f3n y Trasplante.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong>Anualmente se realizan m\u00e1s de 150 mil trasplantes en todo el mundo, sin embargo, esto es menos del 10% de la demanda global, por lo que algunos pacientes enfermos est\u00e1n dispuestos a infringir la ley y pagar, incluso si implica explotar a personas vulnerables y empobrecidas.<\/p>\n

Los traficantes suelen formar parte de sofisticadas redes delictivas que lucran con la venta de \u00f3rganos a receptores que no pueden o no quieren esperar los trasplantes legales. Tales delincuentes se favorecen tambi\u00e9n por una poblaci\u00f3n mundial cada vez m\u00e1s numerosa y envejecida, la globalizaci\u00f3n de estilos de vida poco saludables y el aumento de la movilidad, por lo que la solicitud de \u00f3rganos y de trasplantes cada vez es significativamente mayor.<\/p>\n

Expertos de la OMS consideran que la magnitud exacta de esa actividad delictiva sigue siendo desconocida, por los escasos estudios realizados ya que su naturaleza clandestina dificulta la recopilaci\u00f3n y verificaci\u00f3n de datos.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, es posible que las v\u00edctimas duden en dar un paso al frente, ya que la venta de \u00f3rganos constituye un delito en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n consideran que los \u00f3rganos m\u00e1s extra\u00eddos a las v\u00edctimas son los ri\u00f1ones, el h\u00edgado, las c\u00f3rneas, \u00f3vulos, piel, embriones humanos y plasma sangu\u00edneo.<\/p>\n

\"\"Todas esas partes humanas se consiguen a trav\u00e9s de redes internacionales complejas y escurridizas, que requieren una infraestructura sofisticada con especialistas m\u00e9dicos, coordinaci\u00f3n log\u00edstica y acceso a centros sanitarios, incluida la publicidad por las redes sociales o mediante contactos directos con los reclutadores y organizadores del engranaje creado.<\/p>\n

A ellos se une profesionales y funcionarios sanitarios, administradores de hospitales, funcionarios de aduanas y promotores locales. Las consecuencias a largo plazo para la salud de las v\u00edctimas pueden ser devastadoras, ya que muchas experimentan un acusado deterioro de su estado f\u00edsico tras la operaci\u00f3n, adem\u00e1s de estigmatizaci\u00f3n y depresi\u00f3n, en tanto los impactos psicol\u00f3gicos conducen a un mayor detrimento de su nivel de vida, atrap\u00e1ndolas en un ciclo de pobreza y mala salud.<\/p>\n

Ese lucrativo negocio registra las cifras m\u00e1s altas en el norte de \u00c1frica y en Medio Oriente. Tambi\u00e9n es com\u00fan en el sur y sureste de Asia, Am\u00e9rica Central y Europa.<\/p>\n

Ante esta realidad, la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito proporciona asistencia t\u00e9cnica y legislativa para reforzar las respuestas de la justicia penal a la trata de seres humanos con fines de extracci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos, y est\u00e1 dispuesta a proporcionar refuerzo de la capacidad a los Estados interesados. PL<\/p>\n

(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los grupos delictivos se dirigen espec\u00edficamente a desempleados, inmigrantes, solicitantes de asilo y refugiados, muchos coaccionados y enga\u00f1ados que ven en la venta de \u00f3rganos un \u00faltimo recurso para mejorar su desesperada situaci\u00f3n, y quienes en ocasiones reciben una compensaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica limitada, o nada, y ni siquiera cuidados postoperatorios. \u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":276746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-276740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-globo","category-mundo","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"\nMinor\u00edas y di\u00e1spora, v\u00edctimas del mercado ilegal de \u00f3rganos - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2024\/08\/12\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Minor\u00edas y di\u00e1spora, v\u00edctimas del mercado ilegal de \u00f3rganos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los grupos delictivos se dirigen espec\u00edficamente a desempleados, inmigrantes, solicitantes de asilo y refugiados, muchos coaccionados y enga\u00f1ados que ven en la venta de \u00f3rganos un \u00faltimo recurso para mejorar su desesperada situaci\u00f3n, y quienes en ocasiones reciben una compensaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica limitada, o nada, y ni siquiera cuidados postoperatorios.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2024\/08\/12\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-11T23:28:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/cuerpo-humano-esqueleto-organos-salud-Pixabay.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"922\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"519\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ThePrisma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7\"},\"headline\":\"Minor\u00edas y di\u00e1spora, v\u00edctimas del mercado ilegal de \u00f3rganos\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-11T23:28:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":731,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/Soledad-mujer-inmigrante-miedo-Pixabay.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Globo\",\"Mundo\",\"Reino Unido\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/12\\\/minorities-and-diaspora-victims-of-illegal-organ-trade\\\/\",\"name\":\"Minor\u00edas y di\u00e1spora, v\u00edctimas del mercado ilegal de \u00f3rganos - 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