{"id":280533,"date":"2024-12-09T00:22:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T00:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=280533"},"modified":"2024-12-07T21:01:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T21:01:08","slug":"los-negacionistas-de-los-falsos-positivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2024\/12\/09\/los-negacionistas-de-los-falsos-positivos\/","title":{"rendered":"Los negacionistas de los \u201cfalsos positivos\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Pese a los testimonios de militares involucrados, del relato de los familiares de desaparecidos y asesinados y de las investigaciones de la justicia sobre las ejecuciones extrajudiciales en Colombia, hay quienes todav\u00eda cuestiona la veracidad de tales hechos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-229323 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"330\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay.jpg 896w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay-133x200.jpg 133w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay-37x55.jpg 37w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Hombre-mentira-mascara-falso-Pixabay-650x975.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/em>German Ayala Osorio*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n hay quienes va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de negar los sucesos e incluso profanan los homenajes dedicados a los fallecidos conocidos aqu\u00ed como <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%22False_positives%22_scandal\">\u201cfalsos positivos\u201d<\/a>, y que con su actitud ofenden a los dolientes, sobre todo a las madres.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de estos comportamientos fue asumido por el representante a la C\u00e1mara Miguel Polo, quien realiz\u00f3 un video donde aseguraba que pondr\u00eda en una bolsa de basura las botas colocadas en la plaza Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez del Congreso.<\/p>\n<p>Las madres de las victimas las hab\u00edan sido colocadas como un s\u00edmbolo, a modo de recordaci\u00f3n por parientes de algunos de los falsamente dados como guerrilleros abatidos en combate.<\/p>\n<p>En la naci\u00f3n sudamericana se ha documentado que los responsables de estas muertes les pon\u00edan a sus v\u00edctimas botas <em>pantaneras<\/em> (wore bog boots), como las que usaba la insurgencia, para simular que eran asesinatos en combate leg\u00edtimos, de ah\u00ed el simbolismo de exponer el calzado como un acto que busca la reparaci\u00f3n y la no repetici\u00f3n. Tras la actuaci\u00f3n y las palabras de Polo, el \u00f3rgano de justicia transicional en el pa\u00eds, la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Especial para la Paz (JEP), pidi\u00f3 respeto por los familiares de las v\u00edctimas: \u201cLa JEP rechaza los actos de odio contra las expresiones simb\u00f3licas y art\u00edsticas de las Madres de Soacha instaladas en la plaza Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez del Capitolio Nacional. La JEP resalta la dignidad de estas madres que luchan por la verdad y la justicia para sus hijos desaparecidos, asesinados y presentados falsamente como bajas en combate\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Pero negar esta atrocidad no es algo exclusivo del congresista Polo Polo.\u00a0 Un suceso posterior dej\u00f3 en claro que la actitud negacionista prevalece en m\u00e1s de uno en Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>Ante determinadas manifestaciones de miembros del partido Centro Democr\u00e1tico (CD), fundado por el expresidente \u00c1lvaro Uribe, la JEP divulg\u00f3 una misiva en la que pide al director de esa agrupaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, Gabriel Vallejo, impartir directrices en su colectividad para evitar se\u00f1alamientos que impliquen una revictimizaci\u00f3n de los dolientes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-254619\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Suicidio-muerte-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Suicidio-muerte-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Suicidio-muerte-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Suicidio-muerte-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-1-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Suicidio-muerte-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-1-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/>En su carta, el tribunal se\u00f1al\u00f3 que sus afirmaciones sobre los mentados sucesos no son opiniones, como han querido hacer ver algunos miembros del CD, sino aseveraciones.<\/p>\n<p>La misiva de ese \u00f3rgano document\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n parte de los testimonios dados por integrantes de las filas castrenses en los que revelan c\u00f3mo se les presionaba para que hubiera muertos.<\/p>\n<p>Se sabe que algunos comandantes del Ej\u00e9rcito, regulaban los requisitos para otorgar la medalla de servicios distinguidos. Para ellos establec\u00edan\u00a0 que ten\u00eda que darse un n\u00famero de especifico \u00b4\u2019bajas\u2019 (asesinato) o de capturas.\u00a0 La \u201cbaja en combate\u201d val\u00eda tres veces m\u00e1s que una captura. Entonces lo que se hac\u00eda era capturar campesinos inocentes y los mataban diciendo que eran guerrilleros.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta la fecha, la JEP estima en 6.402 las v\u00edctimas de ejecuciones extrajudiciales ocurridas en el pa\u00eds entre 2002 y 2008, de las cuales se revelaron 1,934 identidades la pasada semana.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-265480\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cementerio-noche-luna-muerte-violencia-Pixabay-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/>*German Ayala Osorio: <\/em><\/span><em>Escritor, periodista, con Ph D en Regiones Sostenibles, Polit\u00f3logo y ccatedr\u00e1tico colombiano, autor del blog <a href=\"https:\/\/ayalalaotratribuna.blogspot.com\">La Otra Tribuna<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Los+negacionistas+de+los+%E2%80%9Cfalsos+positivos%E2%80%9D\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2024\/12\/09\/los-negacionistas-de-los-falsos-positivos\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pese a los testimonios de militares involucrados, del relato de los familiares de desaparecidos y asesinados y de las investigaciones de la justicia sobre las ejecuciones extrajudiciales en Colombia, hay quienes todav\u00eda cuestiona la veracidad de tales hechos. &nbsp; German Ayala Osorio* &nbsp; Tambi\u00e9n hay quienes va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":254622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-latinoamerica","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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