{"id":282285,"date":"2025-02-10T00:25:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T00:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=282285"},"modified":"2025-02-08T19:26:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:26:57","slug":"sudamerica-antes-de-la-colonizacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/02\/10\/sudamerica-antes-de-la-colonizacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El continente sudamericano llevaba 14.000 a\u00f1os culturalmente vivo antes de la llegada de los europeos, desde los grupos n\u00f3madas cazadores y recolectores hasta el Estado multinacional y cuasi imperialista de los incas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/ancient-south-america\/ancient-south-america\/6568CA0734649D202F115B017B95A3A0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-282294\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/book-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"347\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/book-cover.jpg 310w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/book-cover-139x200.jpg 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/a>Sean Sheehan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Las culturas antiguas nunca son totalmente recuperables, pero all\u00ed donde Homero nos dej\u00f3 dos grandes textos para enigmatizar la naturaleza de los griegos precl\u00e1sicos, la Sudam\u00e9rica precolonial nos llega mediatizada por sus conquistadores. La segunda edici\u00f3n de <em>\u201cAncient South America\u201d (La antigua Suram\u00e9rica)<\/em>, tratando de poner freno a la mirada colonial occidental, presenta las pruebas materiales de las sociedades anteriores a los conquistadores y a la cristianizaci\u00f3n forzada.<\/p>\n<p>Hac\u00eda tiempo que en Sudam\u00e9rica se hab\u00edan inventado las bases de una civilizaci\u00f3n pr\u00edstina -agricultura, sistemas de regad\u00edo, cer\u00e1mica, tejidos y metalurgia-, sin que la escritura ni los veh\u00edculos de ruedas se consideraran importantes.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u00edan otros sistemas de notaci\u00f3n, como la <em>quipa<\/em> que utilizaba cuerdas anudadas, y las ruedas eran poco \u00fatiles en paisajes verticales o muy boscosos.\u00a0La extraordinaria diversidad de entornos f\u00edsicos dio lugar a poblaciones permanentes y al consiguiente desarrollo cultural principalmente a lo largo de los m\u00e1rgenes occidentales. Se cree que los primeros habitantes, originarios del norte de Asia, proced\u00edan del istmo mexicano-centroamericano, y que la agricultura sedentaria se desarroll\u00f3 en el periodo 6000-3500 a.C. Las investigaciones arqueol\u00f3gicas en curso est\u00e1n bien tratadas y se dedica un cap\u00edtulo a los or\u00edgenes del ma\u00edz <em>(Zea mays mays).<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_282298\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-282298\" style=\"width: 405px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-282298\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02.jpg 834w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02-218x200.jpg 218w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02-431x395.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-282298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joyer\u00eda pre-Colombina el Metropolitan Museum of Art. Autor: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Colombia,_llama_(calima),_maschera_funeraria,_V-I_sec_ac._ca.,_oro_sbalzato_02.JPG\">Saiko, Wikimedia Commons<\/a>. Creative<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.en\"> Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Los primeros indicios de arquitectura monumental aparecen en la costa peruana; el arte de la alfarer\u00eda surge m\u00e1s tarde en el norte de Colombia, y Chav\u00edn, en Per\u00fa, se convierte en un centro ceremonial hacia el 1300 a.C. La metalurgia y los textiles, \u00abel arte mayor de Sudam\u00e9rica\u00bb, tienen cap\u00edtulos propios y est\u00e1n bien ilustrados. La metalurgia y los textiles, \u00abel arte mayor de Sudam\u00e9rica\u00bb, tienen sus propios cap\u00edtulos y est\u00e1n bien ilustrados.<\/p>\n<p>Los cambios en la densidad de poblaci\u00f3n y los patrones de asentamiento se asocian con el desarrollo de la guerra a\u00a0partir del 200 a.C. aproximadamente. Se dedica atenci\u00f3n al estado conquistador de Tiahuanaco en Bolivia, quiz\u00e1 el primer imperio del continente, y luego a Huari en Per\u00fa antes de considerar otros grandes estados de los Andes centrales. Pose\u00edan un animal de tiro, la llama, esencial para el transporte de mercanc\u00edas y para satisfacer las necesidades imperiales de los incas.<\/p>\n<p>Un cap\u00edtulo fascinante examina c\u00f3mo la arqueolog\u00eda est\u00e1 revelando nuevas pruebas sobre el este de Sudam\u00e9rica y la Amazonia. La isla de Maraj\u00f3, situada en la desembocadura del Amazonas y del tama\u00f1o aproximado de B\u00e9lgica, estuvo habitada alrededor del a\u00f1o 1500 a.C., y su pesca se desarroll\u00f3 tanto que no fue necesaria la agricultura intensiva. La arqueolog\u00eda de las tierras bajas se resiente de la falta de legislaci\u00f3n de protecci\u00f3n cultural y de la ganader\u00eda que est\u00e1 destruyendo el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_282306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-282306\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-282306\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632.jpg 700w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-431x574.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-282306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Sacsayhuaman, Inca. <\/span>Foto: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/view-of-old-ruins-18156632\/\">Antropologo En Ruta<\/a>. Pixels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Esta maravillosa panor\u00e1mica de Sudam\u00e9rica llega a su fin cuando los acontecimientos de los siglos XV y XVI hacen que las sociedades de los Andes al sur de Colombia sean vulnerables a la invasi\u00f3n europea. Pachacuti expande implacablemente el Estado inca; el sarampi\u00f3n o la viruela se propagan desde la colonia espa\u00f1ola de Bunos Aires; estalla la guerra civil y los europeos explotan a los grupos \u00e9tnicos descontentos y conquistan las Am\u00e9ricas. El impacto ideol\u00f3gico es inmenso: \u00ablas actividades misioneras depredadoras se suceden desde 1502 y contin\u00faan hasta el presente\u00bb. El insulto final, escribe el autor, es el comercio internacional de antig\u00fcedades saqueadas y el \u00abprogreso\u00bb econ\u00f3mico que contribuye a la desaparici\u00f3n del pasado precolombino.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Ancient South America\u201d<\/strong>, de Karen Olsen Bruhns, es publicado por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/ancient-south-america\/ancient-south-america\/6568CA0734649D202F115B017B95A3A0\">Cambridge University\u00a0Press<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>(Traducido por Camila M\u00e1rquez)\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Sudam%C3%A9rica+antes+de+la+colonizaci%C3%B3n\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/02\/10\/sudamerica-antes-de-la-colonizacion\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El continente sudamericano llevaba 14.000 a\u00f1os culturalmente vivo antes de la llegada de los europeos, desde los grupos n\u00f3madas cazadores y recolectores hasta el Estado multinacional y cuasi imperialista de los incas. &nbsp; Sean Sheehan &nbsp; Las culturas antiguas nunca son totalmente recuperables, pero all\u00ed donde Homero nos dej\u00f3 dos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":282305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14,7,26,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cultura","category-en-foco","category-opinion","category-paginas","category-uncategorized-es"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El continente sudamericano llevaba 14.000 a\u00f1os culturalmente vivo antes de la llegada de los europeos, desde los grupos n\u00f3madas cazadores y recolectores hasta el Estado multinacional y cuasi imperialista de los incas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"834\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"765\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ThePrisma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7\"},\"headline\":\"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":703,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Cultura\",\"En Foco\",\"Opini\u00f3n\",\"P\u00e1ginas\",\"Uncategorized @es\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n - ThePrisma.co.uk\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg\",\"width\":506,\"height\":324},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/10\\\/south-america-before-colonization\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/\",\"name\":\"ThePrisma.co.uk\",\"description\":\"Ethical and Independent Journalism\u2026 Journalism for immigrants\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ThePrisma.co.uk\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Logo-TP-May-3-2026.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Logo-TP-May-3-2026.jpg\",\"width\":2171,\"height\":353,\"caption\":\"ThePrisma.co.uk\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/The_Prisma\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7\",\"name\":\"ThePrisma\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ThePrisma\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/es\\\/author\\\/theprisma\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n - ThePrisma.co.uk","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n","og_description":"El continente sudamericano llevaba 14.000 a\u00f1os culturalmente vivo antes de la llegada de los europeos, desde los grupos n\u00f3madas cazadores y recolectores hasta el Estado multinacional y cuasi imperialista de los incas.","og_url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/","og_site_name":"ThePrisma.co.uk","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper","article_published_time":"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":834,"height":765,"url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Colombia_llama_calima_maschera_funeraria_V-I_sec_ac._ca._oro_sbalzato_02.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ThePrisma","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@The_Prisma","twitter_site":"@The_Prisma","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"ThePrisma","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/"},"author":{"name":"ThePrisma","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7"},"headline":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n","datePublished":"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/"},"wordCount":703,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg","articleSection":["Cultura","En Foco","Opini\u00f3n","P\u00e1ginas","Uncategorized @es"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/","url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/","name":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n - ThePrisma.co.uk","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-10T00:25:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/pexels-horizontal-antropologo-en-ruta-653369454-18156632-1.jpg","width":506,"height":324},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/02\/10\/south-america-before-colonization\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sudam\u00e9rica antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/","name":"ThePrisma.co.uk","description":"Ethical and Independent Journalism\u2026 Journalism for immigrants","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#organization","name":"ThePrisma.co.uk","url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Logo-TP-May-3-2026.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Logo-TP-May-3-2026.jpg","width":2171,"height":353,"caption":"ThePrisma.co.uk"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper","https:\/\/x.com\/The_Prisma"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7","name":"ThePrisma","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0460a803edadc6b8d142ee19ab9952aeb8d3949d4a75e483f11d805b0fa0621e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ThePrisma"},"url":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/author\/theprisma\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282285"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282317,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282285\/revisions\/282317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}