{"id":284443,"date":"2025-04-28T00:22:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T23:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=284443"},"modified":"2025-04-29T04:46:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T03:46:37","slug":"por-primera-vez-altos-mandos-militares-seran-juzgados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/04\/28\/por-primera-vez-altos-mandos-militares-seran-juzgados\/","title":{"rendered":"Por primera vez altos mandos militares ser\u00e1n juzgados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>En los a\u00f1os 80, durante el conflicto que enfrent\u00f3 a los habitantes de El Salvador, tres personajes se caracterizaron por dirigir grandes masacres y violaciones de derechos humanos y hasta el d\u00eda de hoy se hallan libres. Pero el panorama ha cambiado y hoy, finalmente, enfrentan la justicia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-283993 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bases-militares-Pixabay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bases-militares-Pixabay-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bases-militares-Pixabay-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bases-militares-Pixabay-1-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Bases-militares-Pixabay-1-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/>Luis Beat\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Se trata de primer caso donde van a juicio altos mandos militares, presuntos culpables de los asesinatos en una emboscada de cuatro periodistas holandeses durante la guerra, en 1982 en El Salvador.<\/p>\n<p>El juicio, que fue anunciado para el pasado 23 de abril. Y es contra \u201clos se\u00f1ores de la guerra, como le dec\u00edan al general Guillermo Garc\u00eda, ministro de Defensa, al coronel Mario Reyes Mena, jefe de la 4ta. Brigada de Infanter\u00eda, \u00a0y al coronel Francisco Mor\u00e1n, jefe de la Polic\u00eda de Hacienda, que era la inteligencia del Ej\u00e9rcito\u201d, manifest\u00f3 a la prensa \u00d3scar P\u00e9rez, presidente de la Fundaci\u00f3n Comunic\u00e1ndonos y uno de los impulsores de la lucha contra la impunidad en el llamado Pulgarcito de Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p>Estos militares disfrutan de libertad \u201cante la falta de voluntad pol\u00edtica prevaleciente en el pa\u00eds\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Los cuatro periodistas holandeses -Jan Kuiper, Koos Koster, Hans ter Laag y Johannes Willemsen- fueron emboscados y asesinados por el ej\u00e9rcito de El Salvador el 17 de marzo de 1982. Trabajaban en Ikon, emisora de la televisi\u00f3n p\u00fablica holandesa (1976-2026).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-272408 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/prensa-periodista-camarografo-medios-Palestina-Pixabay-862x574.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/>En ese tiempo, 1980, se inici\u00f3 la guerra que se cerr\u00f3 con los acuerdos de paz firmados en M\u00e9xico, en 1992.<\/p>\n<p>En los 80 hubo una gran ofensiva inicial, fueron momentos de graves violaciones de los derechos humanos, y aquellas personas que hablaban algo que no le gustaba al r\u00e9gimen simplemente las eliminaban, eran capturadas y desaparecidas, dijo.<\/p>\n<p>Ah\u00ed estaba -explica- el accionar de los escuadrones de la muerte o cualquiera de los tres cuerpos de seguridad de los gobiernos de la derecha.<\/p>\n<p>Hab\u00eda una voz que denunciaba todos esos horrores, la de monse\u00f1or Arnulfo Romero, \u201cla voz de los sin voz\u201d, quien todos los domingos, durante su homil\u00eda, dec\u00eda \u201cme han informado\u201d que torturaron a fulano de tal y est\u00e1 desaparecido, en tal comunidad lleg\u00f3 el ej\u00e9rcito a asesinar 200 personas, 50 personas\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>La gente estaba pendiente de esa homil\u00eda porque era como informarse de lo que estaba sucediendo en el pa\u00eds, eso no le gustaba a la derecha, y por eso lo mandaron a matar, cuenta P\u00e9rez.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-259757\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1.jpg 864w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-431x280.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-862x561.jpg 862w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-256x167.jpg 256w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-512x334.jpg 512w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Medios-periodismo-censura-prensa-Pixabay-manupila-1-276x180.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/>Hoy, pese a las pruebas y todos los informes de la Comisi\u00f3n de la Verdad, el asesinato de Romero hace 45 a\u00f1os se mantiene impune, al igual que otras masacres como la del Mozote (1981) y la de los comunicadores del equipo de televisi\u00f3n holand\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Para Koos Koster, quien era el jefe de los periodistas holandeses asesinados, monse\u00f1or Romero era una fuente de informaci\u00f3n y cuando \u00e9l quer\u00eda entrevistar a alguien para que le hablara de la realidad del pa\u00eds o de los derechos humanos, acud\u00eda al prelado, indic\u00f3. Entonces, \u201cel caso de los holandeses tiene alguna vinculaci\u00f3n con Romero\u201d. P\u00e9rez explica que el de los periodistas holandeses es el primer caso del informe de la Comisi\u00f3n de la Verdad que llega a juicio. \u201cEs la primera vez en la historia de este pa\u00eds que ser\u00e1n juzgados altos mandos militares, ya que solamente el coronel Orlando Montano fue procesado en Espa\u00f1a por el caso de los jesuitas pero aqu\u00ed en El Salvador, no, porque no ha existido un proceso de justicia transicional\u201d, dice.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-209988\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-reserva-represa-noche-atardecher-surreal-pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-reserva-represa-noche-atardecher-surreal-pixabay.jpg 832w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-reserva-represa-noche-atardecher-surreal-pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-reserva-represa-noche-atardecher-surreal-pixabay-82x55.jpg 82w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/The-Big-reserva-represa-noche-atardecher-surreal-pixabay-650x434.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/>Considera que es dif\u00edcil desarrollar un proceso en un pa\u00eds cuando los victimarios son amigos o est\u00e1n cercanos todav\u00eda al poder pol\u00edtico y militar.<\/p>\n<p>Ante la ausencia de una Ley de Justicia Transicional y la dilaci\u00f3n de la Asamblea Legislativa para pronunciarse por aprobar alguna propuesta de las realizadas con este fin, \u201csolo hay una explicaci\u00f3n; la falta de voluntad pol\u00edtica. Es un problema de falta de voluntad pol\u00edtica\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>En el juicio de los presuntos asesinos de los periodistas \u201cnosotros esperamos que desemboque primero en una condena ejemplarizante para aquellas personas que andan matando periodistas, y que tambi\u00e9n andan matando a media humanidad y la justicia nunca los alcanza\u201d. PL<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Por+primera+vez+altos+mandos+militares+ser%C3%A1n+juzgados\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/04\/28\/por-primera-vez-altos-mandos-militares-seran-juzgados\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En los a\u00f1os 80, durante el conflicto que enfrent\u00f3 a los habitantes de El Salvador, tres personajes se caracterizaron por dirigir grandes masacres y violaciones de derechos humanos y hasta el d\u00eda de hoy se hallan libres. Pero el panorama ha cambiado y hoy, finalmente, enfrentan la justicia. &nbsp; Luis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":283994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,14,10,12,7,85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-284443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-derechos-humanos","category-en-foco","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-opinion","category-politica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Por primera vez altos mandos militares ser\u00e1n juzgados - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/04\/28\/por-primera-vez-altos-mandos-militares-seran-juzgados\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Por primera vez en la historia altos mandos militares ser\u00e1n juzgados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En los a\u00f1os 80, durante el conflicto que enfrent\u00f3 a los habitantes de El Salvador, tres personajes se caracterizaron por dirigir grandes masacres y violaciones de derechos humanos y hasta el d\u00eda de hoy se hallan libres. 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