{"id":287879,"date":"2025-09-29T00:25:28","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T23:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=287879"},"modified":"2025-09-28T09:04:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T08:04:25","slug":"historias-ocultas-de-sudamerica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/09\/29\/historias-ocultas-de-sudamerica\/","title":{"rendered":"Historias ocultas de Sudam\u00e9rica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El t\u00edtulo de este libro, \u201cSmall earthquakes\u201d (Peque\u00f1os terremotos), procede de la historia, probablemente ap\u00f3crifa, sobre el t\u00edtulo que gan\u00f3 un concurso, entre aburridos subeditores del Times, por el titular de peri\u00f3dico m\u00e1s aburrido que llegara a la imprenta: se gan\u00f3 con \u00abPeque\u00f1o terremoto en Chile. No hay muchos muertos\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-287883 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/book-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/book-cover.jpg 391w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/book-cover-128x200.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/em>Sean Sheehan<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Los peque\u00f1os terremotos relatados por Shafik Meghji son historias sobre las conexiones de Gran Breta\u00f1a con Argentina, Chile y Uruguay. Una de ellas, la Guerra de las Malvinas de 1982 con Argentina, fue un conflicto que Jorge Luis Borges describi\u00f3 como \u00abuna guerra entre dos calvos que se pelean por un peine\u00bb. Meghji recicla la cita y menciona c\u00f3mo Margaret Thatcher, la primera ministra brit\u00e1nica de la \u00e9poca, se benefici\u00f3 enormemente con un aumento de su popularidad. Sin embargo, no se detiene en la p\u00e9rfida pol\u00edtica de un acontecimiento que cost\u00f3 innecesariamente m\u00e1s de 900 vidas.<\/p>\n<p>La mayor parte del material de Meghji sobre la participaci\u00f3n brit\u00e1nica en Sudam\u00e9rica se refiere a un pasado m\u00e1s lejano y relata una historia hoy casi olvidada. A trav\u00e9s de una \u00f3ptica period\u00edstica que se centra en relatos inesperados, sorprendentes y a veces impactantes, consigue que todo resulte fascinante y digno de ser contado. Lo que contribuye a hacer del libro una lectura muy agradable es su experiencia de primera mano como escritor de viajes. Habiendo viajado a los lugares sobre los que escribe, hay relatos personales de lo que ve que dan vida a sus historias.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287891\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287891\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-287891\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Straits-Of-Magellan-And-Le-Maire-Public-Domain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Straits-Of-Magellan-And-Le-Maire-Public-Domain.jpg 975w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Straits-Of-Magellan-And-Le-Maire-Public-Domain-258x200.jpg 258w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Straits-Of-Magellan-And-Le-Maire-Public-Domain-431x334.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Straits-Of-Magellan-And-Le-Maire-Public-Domain-862x668.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287891\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Straits Of <a href=\"https:\/\/openartimages.com\/search\/magellan\">Magellan And Le Maire<\/a>. License: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Straits_of_Magellan_and_Le_Maire_RMG_F1943.tiff#Licensing\">Public Domain.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Para quien no est\u00e9 familiarizado con el territorio que trata, el cap\u00edtulo sobre Tierra del Fuego &#8211; \u00abFin del mundo\u00bb- puede inspirarle el deseo de ir all\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>La descripci\u00f3n de lo que hay al otro lado del Estrecho de Magallanes lo hace seductor: \u00abun laberinto de islas poco pobladas, afloramientos rocosos y canales serpenteantes antes de disolverse por completo en el Oc\u00e9ano Ant\u00e1rtico&#8230; una de las \u00faltimas tierras v\u00edrgenes del mundo, un reino de glaciares resplandecientes, macizos escarpados, bosques siempre verdes y costas serpenteantes\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Cree poco probable que Francis Drake, el explorador ingl\u00e9s que circunnaveg\u00f3 el globo en la d\u00e9cada de 1570, llegara tan al sur como el Cabo de Hornos. Drake era corsario y, como muchos de los que viajaron a Sudam\u00e9rica, sus intereses eran m\u00e1s empresariales y no tanto de conocimiento. Sin embargo, a menudo, como ocurri\u00f3 con la creaci\u00f3n de una f\u00e1brica en Uruguay a finales del siglo XIX, la ciencia y el comercio iban de la mano. El auge de la industria del cuero en la Pampa hizo que la carne se pudriera en una \u00e9poca anterior a la refrigeraci\u00f3n, pero un cient\u00edfico alem\u00e1n desarroll\u00f3 un proceso para elaborar un extracto de carne concentrado y la f\u00e1brica tuvo un enorme \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n<p>El extracto de carne dio lugar a un extracto l\u00edquido que se solidific\u00f3 en cubitos -conocidos como Oxo-, as\u00ed como a conservas de carne en conserva (Fray Bentos), un producto que se convirti\u00f3 en un art\u00edculo de prmera necesidad para la clase trabajadora de toda Europa.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_287894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-287894\" style=\"width: 457px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-287894\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Liebigs-1881-Trademark-for-Fray-Bentos.-Photo-Wikipedia-Commons.-Public-Domain.-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Liebigs-1881-Trademark-for-Fray-Bentos.-Photo-Wikipedia-Commons.-Public-Domain.-.jpg 631w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Liebigs-1881-Trademark-for-Fray-Bentos.-Photo-Wikipedia-Commons.-Public-Domain.--300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Liebigs-1881-Trademark-for-Fray-Bentos.-Photo-Wikipedia-Commons.-Public-Domain.--431x263.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-287894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liebig&#8217;s 1881 Trademark for Fray Bentos.<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Liebig_Trademark_25798_for_Fray_Bentos_1881.png\"> Foto Wikipedia Commons. Licencia. Public Domain.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Otras partes de este libro maravillosamente informativo cubren el asentamiento gal\u00e9s en la Patagonia, el ecocidio en Rapa Nui, Atacama en el norte de Chile y la comunidad brit\u00e1nica en Valpara\u00edso que termin\u00f3 abruptamente con un terremoto en 1906 (m\u00e1s de 9.000 muertos; \u00a1\u00abno tantos\u00bb!).<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cSmall earthquakes: A journey through lost British history in South America\u201d<\/em>, de Shafik Meghji, es publicado por <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurstpublishers.com\/book\/small-earthquakes\/\">Hurst<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>(Traducido por Monica del Pilar Uribe Marin)<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Historias+ocultas+de+Sudam%C3%A9rica\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2025\/09\/29\/historias-ocultas-de-sudamerica\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El t\u00edtulo de este libro, \u201cSmall earthquakes\u201d (Peque\u00f1os terremotos), procede de la historia, probablemente ap\u00f3crifa, sobre el t\u00edtulo que gan\u00f3 un concurso, entre aburridos subeditores del Times, por el titular de peri\u00f3dico m\u00e1s aburrido que llegara a la imprenta: se gan\u00f3 con \u00abPeque\u00f1o terremoto en Chile. No hay muchos muertos\u00bb. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":276035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,14,7,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-cultura","category-en-foco","category-opinion","category-paginas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Historias ocultas de Sudam\u00e9rica - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2025\/09\/29\/hidden-histories-of-south-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historias ocultas de Sudam\u00e9rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El t\u00edtulo de este libro, \u201cSmall earthquakes\u201d (Peque\u00f1os terremotos), procede de la historia, probablemente ap\u00f3crifa, sobre el t\u00edtulo que gan\u00f3 un concurso, entre aburridos subeditores del Times, por el titular de peri\u00f3dico m\u00e1s aburrido que llegara a la imprenta: se gan\u00f3 con &#039;Peque\u00f1o terremoto en Chile. 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