{"id":293539,"date":"2026-07-13T00:30:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-12T23:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/?p=293539"},"modified":"2026-07-10T06:40:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T05:40:32","slug":"cuatro-decadas-de-memoria-y-busqueda-de-justicia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/07\/13\/cuatro-decadas-de-memoria-y-busqueda-de-justicia\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuatro d\u00e9cadas de memoria y b\u00fasqueda de justicia"},"content":{"rendered":"

El testimonio de la madre de una de las v\u00edctimas del llamado Caso Quemados revive el brutal ataque contra dos j\u00f3venes durante una protesta contra la dictadura chilena y recuerda el impacto de uno de los episodios m\u00e1s dolorosos de la historia reciente del pa\u00eds.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Mural sobre Rodrigo Rojas. Autor: Gobierno de Chile. Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.\u00a0 Creative Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Carmen Esquivel<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Rodrigo Rojas, quien trabajaba como fot\u00f3grafo para una agencia internacional, falleci\u00f3 cuatro d\u00edas despu\u00e9s en el hospital de urgencias de la Posta Central; mientras que Carmen Gloria Quintana sobrevivi\u00f3 a pesar de sufrir quemaduras de segundo y tercer grados en 62% de su cuerpo.<\/p>\n

Ambos fueron v\u00edctimas de una patrulla que golpe\u00f3, les roci\u00f3 con combustible y les prendi\u00f3 fuego durante una protesta contra la dictadura. Aquello sucedi\u00f3 hace 40 a\u00f1os, un 2 de julio y se conoci\u00f3 como el Caso Quemados. La madre de Rodrigo, Ver\u00f3nica de Negri, convers\u00f3 con Prensa Latina sobre los \u00faltimos momentos de la vida de su hijo, su infancia y juventud y el largo proceso para encontrar justicia.<\/p>\n

\u201cA \u00e9l lo llevaron para el sexto piso del hospital y cuando lo vi casi me mor\u00ed. Estaba desnudo, lleno de jeringas, transfusi\u00f3n de sangre, sueros y fue muy doloroso para m\u00ed. Ah\u00ed me di cuenta c\u00f3mo lo hab\u00edan quemado\u201d, describe.\u00a0Ver\u00f3nica narra que su hijo no pod\u00eda escuchar por el o\u00eddo izquierdo, entonces ten\u00eda que moverse y ella le hablaba constantemente para darle todos los mensajes de la gente que lo quer\u00eda porque \u00e9l era muy activo en asuntos culturales y de fotograf\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ella contact\u00f3 al doctor John Constable, especialista en quemaduras del Hospital General de Massachusetts, quien era reconocido por tratar a v\u00edctimas del napalm en Vietnam, pero ya no dio tiempo.<\/p>\n

Crecer y recordar<\/strong><\/p>\n

En el verano de 1976, cuando ten\u00eda nueve a\u00f1os, Rodrigo fue de visita a Canad\u00e1 para ver a su abuela, a los t\u00edos y primos y, cuando deb\u00eda regresar, a Ver\u00f3nica la detuvieron y el ni\u00f1o ya no pudo volver y qued\u00f3 desarraigado. Fue un exilio obligado.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Carmen Gloria Quintana. 1987. Foto Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.\u00a0 CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cSal\u00ed del centro de detenci\u00f3n de Tres y Cuatro \u00c1lamos, luego me arrestaron cinco veces m\u00e1s por per\u00edodos cortos como una forma de amedrentamiento y ah\u00ed me consiguieron una visa para Estados Unidos. Cuando llegu\u00e9 all\u00e1 me pusieron en la lista L y ya no pude volver\u201d, recuerda.<\/p>\n

Hac\u00eda tres a\u00f1os del sangriento golpe de Estado contra el gobierno de la Unidad Popular, del presidente Salvador Allende, cuartelazo que sumi\u00f3 al pa\u00eds en una de las p\u00e1ginas m\u00e1s oscuras de su historia.<\/p>\n

Rodrigo era un ni\u00f1o maravilloso, muy inteligente, amante de la m\u00fasica, de la cultura en general. Pasaba tres horas en un cuarto oscuro trabajando para perfeccionar la fotograf\u00eda, afirma su madre.\u00a0Cuando viv\u00eda en Estados Unidos iba la mayor\u00eda de las tardes a casa de otro chileno exiliado, el fot\u00f3grafo Marcelo Montecino, quien se transform\u00f3 en su maestro.\u00a0En marzo de 1986 regres\u00f3 a Chile con el objetivo de retratar la vida del pa\u00eds y luego publicar un libro.<\/p>\n

Sin embargo, el 2 de julio de ese a\u00f1o, durante una manifestaci\u00f3n contra la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990), Rodrigo y Carmen Gloria fueron capturados por una patrulla del ej\u00e9rcito, rociados con un l\u00edquido inflamable y quemados. Despu\u00e9s de golpearlos, provocarles varias fracturas y prenderles fuego, los envolvieron en una manta y los dejaron en un lugar bald\u00edo de la periferia de la ciudad.<\/p>\n

En busca de justicia<\/strong><\/p>\n

En enero de 2024, luego de 38 a\u00f1os de aquellos tristes acontecimientos, la Segunda Sala Penal de la Corte Suprema dict\u00f3 sentencia definitiva contra varios militares en retiro.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Pinochet. Foto de Mario Rossi \/Flickr<\/a>. Creative Commons License<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Como autores de los delitos de homicidio calificado en el caso de Rojas de Negri y de homicidio frustrado en el de Quintana, fueron condenados a 20 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n Pedro Fern\u00e1ndez Dittus, quien hab\u00eda sido absuelto en fallo de primera instancia, Iv\u00e1n Figueroa Canobra, Julio Casta\u00f1er y Nelson Medina.<\/p>\n

La Corte tambi\u00e9n impuso penas de tres a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n y un d\u00eda como c\u00f3mplices o encubridores de esos il\u00edcitos a Luis Alberto Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, Jorge Osvaldo Astorga, Francisco Fernando, Leonardo Antonio Riquelme, Walter Ronny Lara, Juan Ram\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez, Pedro Patricio Franco y Sergio Hern\u00e1ndez.\u00a0Asimismo, la justicia orden\u00f3 al fisco pagar compensaciones econ\u00f3micas a las familias de las v\u00edctimas.\u00a0\u201cPara m\u00ed fue muy duro porque me cost\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os poder encontrar la informaci\u00f3n para el proceso de Rodrigo. Ning\u00fan abogado quer\u00eda tomar mi caso\u201d, cuenta su madre.<\/p>\n

Consultada sobre si a casi 53 a\u00f1os del golpe de Estado considera que se ha hecho justicia, Ver\u00f3nica de Negri expres\u00f3:<\/p>\n

A\u00fan hay temas pendientes y se siguen cometiendo violaciones de los derechos humanos como se vio durante el estallido social, cuando m\u00e1s de 400 j\u00f3venes sufrieron da\u00f1o ocular producto de la represi\u00f3n de las fuerzas de seguridad, reflexion\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El testimonio de la madre de una de las v\u00edctimas del llamado Caso Quemados revive el brutal ataque contra dos j\u00f3venes durante una protesta contra la dictadura chilena y recuerda el impacto de uno de los episodios m\u00e1s dolorosos de la historia reciente del pa\u00eds.   Carmen Esquivel   Rodrigo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":231404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,10,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-derechos-humanos","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"\nCuatro d\u00e9cadas de memoria y b\u00fasqueda de justicia - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2026\/07\/13\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cuatro d\u00e9cadas de memoria y b\u00fasqueda de justicia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El testimonio de la madre de una de las v\u00edctimas del llamado Caso Quemados revive el brutal ataque contra dos j\u00f3venes durante una protesta contra la dictadura chilena y recuerda el impacto de uno de los episodios m\u00e1s dolorosos de la historia reciente del pa\u00eds.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2026\/07\/13\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ThePrismaTheMulticulturalNewspaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T23:30:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Carmen-Gloria-Quintana.1987.-Wikimedia-Commons-CClicense.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1037\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"692\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@The_Prisma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ThePrisma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ThePrisma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/24f5091d3dc50052d73cbea6ecd09df7\"},\"headline\":\"Cuatro d\u00e9cadas de memoria y b\u00fasqueda de justicia\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-12T23:30:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":914,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/Fuego-Pixabay.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Derechos Humanos\",\"Globo\",\"Latinoamerica\",\"Reino Unido\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/theprisma.co.uk\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/13\\\/four-decades-of-remembering-and-searching-for-justice\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cuatro d\u00e9cadas de memoria y b\u00fasqueda de justicia - 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