{"id":2959,"date":"2026-06-22T00:29:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T23:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=2959"},"modified":"2026-06-21T05:27:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T04:27:46","slug":"pandillas-el-rostro-social-de-la-no-familia-y-la-exclusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/06\/22\/pandillas-el-rostro-social-de-la-no-familia-y-la-exclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandillas: el rostro social de la no familia y la exclusi\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El crecimiento de las pandillas juveniles revela el impacto de la exclusi\u00f3n social, la fragmentaci\u00f3n familiar y la ausencia de oportunidades. Investigadores y trabajadores sociales advierten que la represi\u00f3n por s\u00ed sola no resuelve un fen\u00f3meno alimentado por problemas mucho m\u00e1s profundos.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-274847\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Violencia-gangster-hombre-armas-venganza-Pixabay-1-862x574.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Silvio Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La presencia organizada de pandillas juveniles en Estados Unidos data del siglo XIX, aunque se asegura que ya exist\u00edan desde 1780, por lo que diversos investigadores han llamado a este flagelo \u00abla traici\u00f3n de la opulencia.\u00bb Existen decenas de miles de agrupaciones con una membres\u00eda calculada en m\u00e1s cientos de miles y hasta millones de afiliados.<\/p>\n<p>La actividad pandillera est\u00e1 presente en todos los estados de la Uni\u00f3n y b\u00e1sicamente se observa concentrada en las grandes ciudades y tambi\u00e9n en algunas \u00e1reas rurales, seg\u00fan documentos del Bur\u00f3 Federal de Investigaciones (FBI). Las pandillas operan sobre bases raciales, aunque pueden ser tambi\u00e9n mixtas y lo hacen desde los barrios, pasando por las prisiones y hasta dentro de las fuerzas armadas donde trafican armas y explosivos seg\u00fan varios documentos del Pent\u00e1gono.<\/p>\n<p>La uruguaya y presidenta de la organizaci\u00f3n ecuatoriana \u00abSer Paz\u00bb, experta en pandillas juveniles, Nelsa Curbelo, dijo que los j\u00f3venes que integran las pandillas delictivas son \u00absoldados de otra guerra: una que es contra la injusticia y la exclusi\u00f3n\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-265717 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1-297x200.jpg 297w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1-1024x690.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1-431x290.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-1-862x581.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/strong>En los a\u00f1os sesenta apareci\u00f3 una nueva ola de pandillas urbanas que surgieron especialmente en los <em>ghettos<\/em> m\u00e1s empobrecidos como consecuencia de la impopular guerra en Vietnam.<\/p>\n<p>Aquel conflicto provoc\u00f3 un serio recorte en los programas sociales y afect\u00f3 seriamente las posibilidades de educaci\u00f3n y salud de las comunidades donde residen algunas minor\u00edas \u00e9tnicas.<br \/>\nAl mismo tiempo se produjo un incremento del racismo y de la brutalidad policial, todo lo cual fue agravado por un creciente flujo de inmigrantes pobres.<\/p>\n<p>Para estos marginados s\u00f3lo queda el presidio y la desesperanza en el mejor de los casos si es que no encuentran la muerte a muy temprana edad en sus vidas. La pandilla era una hermandad destinada a proteger a sus miembros y a sus comunidades de los abusos sociales imperantes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pandillas como familia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ante la descomposici\u00f3n de la familia, el pandillerismo ha venido a sustituirla como base principal de la sociedad. Desamparo familiar, marginaci\u00f3n y un alto nivel de rencor social, son los elementos intr\u00ednsecos del pandillerismo que es una pandemia no s\u00f3lo de los pa\u00edses pobres, sino tambi\u00e9n de las m\u00e1s modernas conglomeraciones urbanas del opulento primer mundo.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-265715 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"456\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-4-862x574.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/strong> \u00abLa violencia y la muerte son parte del riesgo de seguir vivo\u00bb, se\u00f1ala Gonzalo, un integrante de las \u00abmaras\u00bb en Los \u00c1ngeles.<\/p>\n<p>Para el antrop\u00f3logo social, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Espinosa Garc\u00eda, el abandono de los hijos en manos de las nanas, de la constante televisi\u00f3n, de familiares alcoholizados, o de una servidumbre que no los educa, ha forjado una generaci\u00f3n que se ha nutrido de la violencia, la muerte, los asaltos y las violaciones. Cualquier ni\u00f1o antes de los 14 a\u00f1os, ya ha presenciado en la televisi\u00f3n o en los videos juegos cientos de miles de asesinatos violentos, violaciones, robos y asaltos a mano armada, se\u00f1ala un estudio del Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia Las autoridades combaten a las pandillas con violencia, sin darle jam\u00e1s alternativas de trabajo, educaci\u00f3n y salud, por eso el pandillerismo es tambi\u00e9n un asunto de seguridad nacional se\u00f1ala la revista Time. Los valores inculcados por la familia, aunados a los factores sociales, econ\u00f3micos, culturales y hasta pol\u00edticos, determinan la conducta rebelde de estos j\u00f3venes, opinan Jean Pierre Dupuy y Jean Robert, autores del libro \u2018La Traici\u00f3n de la Opulencia\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-259176 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/terror-guerra-crimen-gangster-armas-Pixabay-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/terror-guerra-crimen-gangster-armas-Pixabay-3.jpg 912w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/terror-guerra-crimen-gangster-armas-Pixabay-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/terror-guerra-crimen-gangster-armas-Pixabay-3-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/terror-guerra-crimen-gangster-armas-Pixabay-3-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/strong>En la regi\u00f3n centroamericana las familias est\u00e1n desintegradas por falta de oportunidades de empleo. Las pandillas juveniles son un efecto de la injusticia y la exclusi\u00f3n, dicen especialistas como los cl\u00e9rigos. El muchacho de hoy ya no cree en nada, para \u00e9l s\u00f3lo existe el vac\u00edo que busca llenar.<\/p>\n<p>Y lo hace a trav\u00e9s de una vida acelerada y peligrosa dentro del pandillerismo. Son muchos los investigadores que han planteado una hip\u00f3tesis de agresi\u00f3n inducida por programas de TV en ni\u00f1os. Para F. Gadow y W. Sprafkin, \u00abel hecho de ver en la pantalla conductas agresivas, inducir\u00e1 una conducta similar en los ni\u00f1os, los que la aprender\u00e1n por imitaci\u00f3n\u00bb. Para Michel Rothemberg, autor de \u2018Los efectos de la violencia en la televisi\u00f3n en los ni\u00f1os y j\u00f3venes\u2019, en promedio hay seis veces m\u00e1s violencia durante una hora de televisi\u00f3n infantil, que en una hora de programaci\u00f3n para adultos.<\/p>\n<p>Por desatenci\u00f3n en la familia y en la escuela, por necesidades de aceptaci\u00f3n, por el ambiente en que crecen y por el choque cultural al emigrar a Estados Unidos donde son rechazados y sufren racismo, apunta el rotativo Los Angeles Weekly.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-265719 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-2-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Gangster-crimen-violencia-Pixabay-2-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/strong>La c\u00e1rcel no es nunca castigo para el pandillero, es establecerse muy alto en la pandilla, como alguien muy leal y comprometido, que est\u00e1 dispuesto a ir a la c\u00e1rcel o morir por el grupo. PL<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Pandillas%3A+el+rostro+social+de+la+no+familia+y+la+exclusi%C3%B3n\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2026\/06\/22\/pandillas-el-rostro-social-de-la-no-familia-y-la-exclusion\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El crecimiento de las pandillas juveniles revela el impacto de la exclusi\u00f3n social, la fragmentaci\u00f3n familiar y la ausencia de oportunidades. Investigadores y trabajadores sociales advierten que la represi\u00f3n por s\u00ed sola no resuelve un fen\u00f3meno alimentado por problemas mucho m\u00e1s profundos. \u00a0 \u00a0Silvio Gonz\u00e1lez &nbsp; La presencia organizada de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":274847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-globo","category-latinoamerica","category-reino-unido"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pandillas: el rostro social de la no familia y la exclusi\u00f3n - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/2026\/06\/22\/gangs-the-social-face-of-the-non-family-and-exclusion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pandillas: el rostro social de la no familia y la exclusi\u00f3n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"30El crecimiento de las pandillas juveniles revela el impacto de la exclusi\u00f3n social, la fragmentaci\u00f3n familiar y la ausencia de oportunidades. 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