{"id":63888,"date":"2012-03-12T05:40:55","date_gmt":"2012-03-12T04:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=63888"},"modified":"2024-10-06T17:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T16:30:06","slug":"estres-o-te-mata-o-te-cura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2012\/03\/12\/estres-o-te-mata-o-te-cura\/","title":{"rendered":"Estr\u00e9s: o te mata o te cura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>El estr\u00e9s no es en s\u00ed mismo un s\u00edntoma ni una enfermedad\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-263004 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Rostro-mujer-identidad-ansiedad-depresion-miedo-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Rostro-mujer-identidad-ansiedad-depresion-miedo-Pixabay.jpg 725w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Rostro-mujer-identidad-ansiedad-depresion-miedo-Pixabay-201x200.jpg 201w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Rostro-mujer-identidad-ansiedad-depresion-miedo-Pixabay-431x428.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/>Jos\u00e9 A. de la Osa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de un proceso de interacci\u00f3n entre el individuo y su entorno (social, familiar, laboral, escolar), cuando alguien eval\u00faa determinadas situaciones personalmente significativas como desbordantes de sus recursos.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed lo afirma el doctor Jorge A. Grau \u00c1balo, especialista en Psicolog\u00eda de la Salud, Investigador Titular del Instituto Nacional de Oncolog\u00eda y Radiobiolog\u00eda y Jefe del Grupo Nacional de Psicolog\u00eda del Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica de Cuba.<\/p>\n<p>Y precisa: El estr\u00e9s es un proceso normal, parte de la vida misma y no siempre es da\u00f1ino. En muchas ocasiones ayuda a movilizarnos para obtener las metas que deseamos, manifest\u00e1ndose como fen\u00f3menos positivos (implicaci\u00f3n, optimismo, desaf\u00edo) enriquecedores de nuestra vida espiritual y promotores de bienestar.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, indica, el estr\u00e9s perjudicial, que se manifiesta con emociones negativas (miedo, depresi\u00f3n, ansiedad, hostilidad), puede obstaculizar nuestro funcionamiento personal, familiar, laboral y tambi\u00e9n social.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfEs uno o son varios los tipos y grados de estr\u00e9s? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Suele hablarse de estr\u00e9s positivo (eutr\u00e9s), que es el que debemos fomentar en la educaci\u00f3n y est\u00e1 presente en diferentes orientaciones personales protectoras de la salud, y de estr\u00e9s negativo (distr\u00e9s), que aumenta la probabilidad de enfermar, y que debemos aprender a prevenir y controlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-228819\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mujer-tristeza-depresion-soledad-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mujer-tristeza-depresion-soledad-Pixabay.jpg 672w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mujer-tristeza-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mujer-tristeza-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Mujer-tristeza-depresion-soledad-Pixabay-650x431.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las causas fundamentales que suelen vincularse con la presencia del estr\u00e9s?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No hay una causa \u00fanica ni universalmente reconocida que se vincule con la producci\u00f3n de estr\u00e9s, aunque se reconoce el valor perjudicial de ciertos factores. Por ejemplo, cuando el apoyo social disminuye, cuando se producen p\u00e9rdidas en la persona y la familia, cuando la expresi\u00f3n emocional es inadecuada (pasiva o agresiva), cuando se asocia a estilos de vida perjudiciales.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfY en cuanto a los factores desencadenantes? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las situaciones desencadenantes (eventos vitales estresores) no son en s\u00ed mismas positivas o negativas, se relacionan con las distintas esferas de la vida humana y con la forma particular de valorarlas y afrontarlas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfAqueja de la misma manera a todas las personas y a cualquier edad? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Afecta a todas las personas en cualquier edad, pero no de la misma manera, dependiendo de la etapa de la vida, de la experiencia y la madurez, del desarrollo de la autovaloraci\u00f3n, de cualidades personales individuales.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/estres4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-264871\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay-.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay--1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay--431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Musica-surreal-hombre-soledad-depresion-Pixabay--862x574.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/a>\u00bfSon variados sus s\u00edntomas y signos principales? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Son muy diversos los signos de activaci\u00f3n fisiol\u00f3gica (en especial a nivel del sistema nervioso, endocrino e inmune), las manifestaciones psicol\u00f3gicas (en procesos cognitivos como atenci\u00f3n y memoria, vivencias propias de las emociones, problemas personales y de conducta como disminuci\u00f3n de inter\u00e9s y entusiasmo por las tareas), cambios en los ritmos de sue\u00f1o y descanso, dificultades en las relaciones interpersonales.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 momento solicitar atenci\u00f3n especializada? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cuando las manifestaciones apuntadas interfieran el funcionamiento personal y las principales actividades a realizar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se establece el diagn\u00f3stico?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Identificar que una persona tiene estr\u00e9s y caracterizarlo puede resultar m\u00e1s complejo de lo que se cree.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-252885\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mascara-triste-miedo-depresion-surreal-Pixabay-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"418\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mascara-triste-miedo-depresion-surreal-Pixabay-2.jpg 807w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mascara-triste-miedo-depresion-surreal-Pixabay-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mascara-triste-miedo-depresion-surreal-Pixabay-2-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/mascara-triste-miedo-depresion-surreal-Pixabay-2-650x431.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/strong>Hay que considerar todos los componentes que se asocian y esto puede requerir un diagn\u00f3stico psicol\u00f3gico con diversos instrumentos. No existe una medida \u00fanica de estr\u00e9s, no hay un \u00abterm\u00f3metro\u00bb para el estr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfHay tratamientos efectivos? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Existen medidas para la prevenci\u00f3n y control de las repercusiones negativas del estr\u00e9s. Por lo general, se recomienda practicar regularmente ejercicios de relajaci\u00f3n, dar prioridad a las tareas y hacer pausas de descanso. Pueden ser necesarias medidas adicionales, con t\u00e9cnicas m\u00e1s especializadas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00bfPuede convertirse en cr\u00f3nico? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u00ed. Este es el estr\u00e9s m\u00e1s perjudicial, porque generalmente se vincula a la producci\u00f3n de determinadas hormonas que inciden en el funcionamiento inmunol\u00f3gico. Las afectaciones pueden producirse no solo a nivel corporal, del organismo, sino en las relaciones sociales y en la pr\u00e1ctica de actividades de disfrute de la vida, y, adem\u00e1s, en el rendimiento mental, escolar y laboral.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-219986\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Salud-mental-hombre-ciudad-angustia-depresion-locura-Pixabay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Salud-mental-hombre-ciudad-angustia-depresion-locura-Pixabay.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Salud-mental-hombre-ciudad-angustia-depresion-locura-Pixabay-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Salud-mental-hombre-ciudad-angustia-depresion-locura-Pixabay-83x55.jpg 83w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Salud-mental-hombre-ciudad-angustia-depresion-locura-Pixabay-650x433.jpg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/>\u00bfEs posible hablar de prevenci\u00f3n en el tema que nos ocupa?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No hay recetas universales, cada uno deber\u00e1 experimentar la eficacia de unas u otras estrategias, requiriendo algunas veces orientaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica para ello. El estr\u00e9s no se produce solamente por el trabajo y las tareas por hacer. Recordemos que la vida no se mide tanto por los descansos que tomamos, como por los momentos que roban el aliento. PL<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Fotos:\u00a0 Pixabay)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Estr%C3%A9s%3A+o+te+mata+o+te+cura\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2012\/03\/12\/estres-o-te-mata-o-te-cura\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El estr\u00e9s no es en s\u00ed mismo un s\u00edntoma ni una enfermedad\u2026 \u00a0 Jos\u00e9 A. de la Osa &nbsp; Se trata de un proceso de interacci\u00f3n entre el individuo y su entorno (social, familiar, laboral, escolar), cuando alguien eval\u00faa determinadas situaciones personalmente significativas como desbordantes de sus recursos. As\u00ed lo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-salud","category-vida-de-hoy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estr\u00e9s: o te mata o te cura - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/?p=63888\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estr\u00e9s: o te mata o te cura - ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El estr\u00e9s no es en s\u00ed mismo un s\u00edntoma ni una enfermedad\u2026 \u00a0 Jos\u00e9 A. de la Osa &nbsp; Se trata de un proceso de interacci\u00f3n entre el individuo y su entorno (social, familiar, laboral, escolar), cuando alguien eval\u00faa determinadas situaciones personalmente significativas como desbordantes de sus recursos. 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