{"id":85478,"date":"2017-02-06T06:08:53","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T05:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=85478"},"modified":"2024-07-13T21:47:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T20:47:36","slug":"lo-mestizo-y-lo-latinoamericano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2017\/02\/06\/lo-mestizo-y-lo-latinoamericano\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo mestizo y lo latinoamericano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab<em>No somos indios, ni europeos, sino una especie media entre los leg\u00edtimos propietarios del pa\u00eds, y los usurpadores espa\u00f1oles\u2026\u201d Bol\u00edvar (Carta de Jamaica).<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-264467 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-5.jpg 896w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-5-431x288.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-5-862x575.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/em>Claudio Chipana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> \u00b4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">Lo mestizo reta la raza pura y la naci\u00f3n monol\u00edtica. El mestizaje es un proceso racial y cultural que empieza desde el mismo momento de la conquista en el siglo XVI. El cronista Inca Garcilazo de la Vega es considerado el primer mestizo peruano. Pero, \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 Garcilazo y no el cronista indio Guam\u00e1n Poma?.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">El mestizo no es ni hispano ni ind\u00edgena y ha sido visto negativa o positivamente dependiendo de la clase social y la ideolog\u00eda que se profese. Con el tiempo, el mestizaje se ha ido tornado en una forma de identidad para los que pueblan Latinoam\u00e9rica como un modo de reivindicar lo propio y sigui\u00f3 su avance a trav\u00e9s del proceso de la transculturaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">La colonizaci\u00f3n, luego del exterminio de gran parte de la poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena, requiri\u00f3 la importaci\u00f3n de esclavos y coolies chinos para satisfacer la demanda de las haciendas y la explotaci\u00f3n de las minas.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">Con el tiempo, el mestizaje se fue convirtiendo en un s\u00edmbolo de lo propio y de la unidad nacional.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">La identidad mestiza responde a una mezcla cultural y \u00e9tnica que no se concilia del todo con la identidad ind\u00edgena pero que tampoco se siente europea. Vasconcelos se imagin\u00f3 una raza mestiza ut\u00f3pica, la \u201craza c\u00f3smica\u201d.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-262775\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad-431x287.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mujer-identidad-Pixabay-oscuridad-862x574.jpg 862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/em>Al cumplirse los 500 a\u00f1os del \u201cdescubrimiento\u201d de Am\u00e9rica, escritores como Carlos Fuentes y Jorge Amado celebraron el car\u00e1cter mestizo de nuestra Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el reporte <em>\u201cNo Longer Invisible\u201d<\/em> (Queen Mary Universtity) un sector de los latinoamericanos en el Reino Unido se autoidentifica como \u201cmestizo\u201d ( 41.3%), otros como \u201cLatino\/Latin American\u201d (17%), como \u201cwhite\u201d un 28.7 %, y como \u201ciberoamericano\u201d un 0.4%. Por lo tanto, lo mestizo entre los latinoamericanos es todav\u00eda un signo identitario preponderante. La cuesti\u00f3n es saber si considerarse mestizo se excluye con identificarse como latinoamericano. Por otro lado, hay que tener en cuenta que hay una importante poblaci\u00f3n aborigen que resiste la homogenizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Lo latinoamericano surge como un valor identitario, m\u00e1s geopol\u00edtico que racial, en los pa\u00edses al sur del r\u00edo Bravo, a finales del siglo XIX.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-264465\" src=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"507\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-431x280.jpg 431w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-862x561.jpg 862w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-256x167.jpg 256w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-512x334.jpg 512w, https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/indigena-latnoamerica-mujer-hobre-2-276x180.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/>Si bien se reconoce la importancia de la mezcla cultural &#8211; algunos subrayan el car\u00e1cter \u201ch\u00edbrido\u201d de la cultura latinoamericana (Garc\u00eda Canclini) &#8211; sin embargo, lo latinoamericano ha ganado fuerza hasta colocarse en un elemento primario de identificaci\u00f3n regional y no solo racial.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"es-PE\">Podr\u00eda decirse que lo latinoamericano cumple el rol de sintetizar, representar y unir lo diverso, lo heterog\u00e9neo. Si el mestizaje expresa, ante todo, la mezcla racial y cultural; lo latinoamericano, abarca y profundiza lo mestizo, lo eleva al plano cultural, social, pol\u00edtico, sin excluir lo ind\u00edgena, dentro de un esquema de unidad regional. En consecuencia, ambos conceptos no son excluyentes. Lo mestizo habla de la diversidad y la mezcla, mientras que lo latinoamericano enfatiza la unidad y la fuerza de esa diversidad.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>(Fotos: Pixabay)<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Lo+mestizo+y+lo+latinoamericano\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2017\/02\/06\/lo-mestizo-y-lo-latinoamericano\/\" data-dnt=\"true\" data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00abNo somos indios, ni europeos, sino una especie media entre los leg\u00edtimos propietarios del pa\u00eds, y los usurpadores espa\u00f1oles\u2026\u201d Bol\u00edvar (Carta de Jamaica). . Claudio Chipana \u00b4- Lo mestizo reta la raza pura y la naci\u00f3n monol\u00edtica. El mestizaje es un proceso racial y cultural que empieza desde el mismo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":254466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12725,14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dialogos-criticos","category-en-foco","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lo mestizo y lo latinoamericano - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/?p=85478\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lo mestizo y lo latinoamericano - ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00abNo somos indios, ni europeos, sino una especie media entre los leg\u00edtimos propietarios del pa\u00eds, y los usurpadores espa\u00f1oles\u2026\u201d Bol\u00edvar (Carta de Jamaica). . Claudio Chipana \u00b4- Lo mestizo reta la raza pura y la naci\u00f3n monol\u00edtica. 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Claudio Chipana \u00b4- Lo mestizo reta la raza pura y la naci\u00f3n monol\u00edtica. 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