{"id":92389,"date":"2012-11-11T21:59:55","date_gmt":"2012-11-11T20:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tucuentavip.com\/?p=92389"},"modified":"2023-05-05T21:16:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T20:16:57","slug":"le-tire-al-blanco-y-le-pegue-al-negro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2012\/11\/11\/le-tire-al-blanco-y-le-pegue-al-negro\/","title":{"rendered":"Le tir\u00e9 al blanco, y le pegu\u00e9 al negro"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fue tanta su pobreza de sus a\u00f1os postreros, que cuando muri\u00f3 su \u00faltimo hijo, y ante la imposibilidad de comprarle el ata\u00fad, lo dej\u00f3 abandonado en la puerta de la funeraria. A diferencia del disparo hecho en su coraz\u00f3n por el poeta Jos\u00e9 Asunci\u00f3n Silva, la madrugada del 24 de mayo de 1896, el de Candelario Obeso (1849-18 84) si se escuch\u00f3 en su casa de Bogot\u00e1, de la carrera novena entre calle sexta y s\u00e9ptima, en donde acosado por la discriminaci\u00f3n racial y las m\u00faltiples necesidades decidi\u00f3 poner fin a sus d\u00edas.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"Armando Orozco Tovar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Al final de su corta existencia, Candelario Obeso, como se llamaba el poeta negro de Mompox, una poblaci\u00f3n colonial sobre el r\u00edo Magdalena, arrastr\u00f3 su pobreza por las fr\u00edas calles capitalinas, que desde sus dos mil cuatrocientos cuarenta metros de altura, odiaba a las personas de tierra caliente del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Fue tanta la miseria que tuvo que padecer, que lleg\u00f3 a presenciar la muerte por hambre de sus hijos, los cuales fueron desapareciendo a causa de la insalubridad de una ciudad sin luz el\u00e9ctrica, acueducto, ni alcantarillado. Esa misma ciudad donde hasta los hijos de los ricos fallec\u00edan a causa de la recurrente aparici\u00f3n del tifo y la viruela, que llegaba a sus precarios hogares como si fueran pestes medievales europeas.<\/p>\n

Fue tanta su pobreza de sus a\u00f1os postreros, que cuando muri\u00f3 su \u00faltimo hijo, y ante la imposibilidad de comprarle el ata\u00fad, lo dej\u00f3 abandonado en la puerta de la funeraria.<\/p>\n

Algunos a\u00f1os antes su amigo el presidente-poeta, Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez, que hab\u00eda ayudado al poeta nicarag\u00fcense Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo, nombr\u00e1ndolo en un consulado en Uruguay, lo design\u00f3 c\u00f3nsul en Tours Francia.<\/p>\n

El donjuanismo le trajo tambi\u00e9n problemas, como cuando se enamor\u00f3 perdidamente de una arist\u00f3crata blanca, que lo despreci\u00f3. El poeta tradujo este sentimiento de desprecio en versos, que igualmente lo indispusieron con el clero.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201c\u00bfSabes t\u00fa lo que es amor?\/ Si el mismo Dios me pide que lo olvide,\/ le digo a Dios que no,\/ y si en el castigo a mi blasfemia me la quita veloz,\/ entonces me suicido,\/ me voy al cielo y se la quito a Dios.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Candelario Obeso no se mat\u00f3 por el desprecio de la dama, como tampoco lo hizo Jos\u00e9 Asunci\u00f3n Silva, por la muerte de su hermana, pues fue la pobreza y la discriminaci\u00f3n la precipitaron su muerte, y en el autor de su libro \u201cNocturno\u201d<\/em>, las deudas con sus acreedores.<\/p>\n

El poeta negro en \u00e9pocas anteriores hab\u00eda obtenido el grado de coronel en una de tantas guerras habidas en el Siglo XIX, cuando combati\u00f3 bajo bandera de los liberales progresistas en la batalla de \u201cLa garrapata.\u201d<\/p>\n

En 1874, particip\u00f3 en pol\u00edtica y periodismo con sus colaboraciones \u201cad honoren\u201d en el semanario La ilustraci\u00f3n. Durante el gobierno de Santiago P\u00e9rez, public\u00f3 sus \u201cMiscel\u00e1neas\u201d<\/em>, panfletos hechos al estilo de los realizados por el escritor Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Vargas Vila.<\/p>\n

Por esta \u00e9poca tambi\u00e9n hizo grupo po\u00e9tico con Julio Fl\u00f3rez, de Chiquinquir\u00e1, la poblaci\u00f3n boyacense, que sin conocer la obra de Baudelaire, titul\u00f3 uno de sus mejores poemas, como \u201cFlores negras\u201d<\/em>, casi con las mismas palabras de las \u201cFlores del mal\u201d<\/em>, al cual se le puso m\u00fasica de bambuco: \u201cOye bajo las ruinas de mis pasiones,\/ en el fondo de esta alma que ya no alegras,\/ entre polvo de sue\u00f1os y de ilusiones\/ brotan entumecidas mis flores negras.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"Entre los poemas m\u00e1s famosos de Candelario Obeso, se recuerda aquel de su libro \u201cCantos populares de mi tierra\u201d<\/em>, titulado \u201cCanci\u00f3n del boga ausente\u201d, <\/em>y cuyos versos dicen: \u201cQue triste que est\u00e1 la noche\/ la noche que triste est\u00e1\/ no hay en el cielo una estrella\/ rem\u00e1, rem\u00e1.\/ La negra del alma m\u00eda, \/mientras yo brego en la mar\/ ba\u00f1ado en sudor por ella\/\u00bfqu\u00e9 har\u00e1?, \u00bfqu\u00e9 har\u00e1?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

En Santa Marta, escribi\u00f3 una gram\u00e1tica y una novela: \u201cLa familia Pigmali\u00f3n\u201d.<\/em> De la ciudad caribe\u00f1a pas\u00f3 a Tenerife, y luego a Carmen de Bol\u00edvar, donde se desempe\u00f1\u00f3 como maestro en el departamento de Sucre. En Bogot\u00e1 la capital colombiana, a los treinta y cinco a\u00f1os de edad, puso fin a sus d\u00edas, diciendo mientras fallec\u00eda como un epitafio: \u201cLe tir\u00e9 al blanco y le pegu\u00e9 al negro\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

(<\/span>Photos: Pixabay)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fue tanta su pobreza de sus a\u00f1os postreros, que cuando muri\u00f3 su \u00faltimo hijo, y ante la imposibilidad de comprarle el ata\u00fad, lo dej\u00f3 abandonado en la puerta de la funeraria. A diferencia del disparo hecho en su coraz\u00f3n por el poeta Jos\u00e9 Asunci\u00f3n Silva, la madrugada del 24 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-en-foco","category-opinion"],"yoast_head":"\nLe tir\u00e9 al blanco, y le pegu\u00e9 al negro - ThePrisma.co.uk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theprisma.co.uk\/es\/2012\/11\/11\/le-tire-al-blanco-y-le-pegue-al-negro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le tir\u00e9 al blanco, y le pegu\u00e9 al negro - ThePrisma.co.uk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fue tanta su pobreza de sus a\u00f1os postreros, que cuando muri\u00f3 su \u00faltimo hijo, y ante la imposibilidad de comprarle el ata\u00fad, lo dej\u00f3 abandonado en la puerta de la funeraria. 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